by H.R. John D. Rockefellers Standard Oil was one of the biggest and most controversial big businesses of the post-Civil War industrial era. Creating an Empire: U.S. A politcal cartoon entitled 'The Monster Monopoly' comments on the - This frequently reproduced cartoon, long a staple of textbooks and studies of Congress, depicts corporate interests-from steel, copper, oil, iron, sugar, tin, and coal to paper bags, envelopes, and salt-as giant money bags looming over the tiny senators at their desks in the Chamber. Political cartoons are generally regarded as a hypertrophied imagination of the political or social reality of the particular time epoch. Cartoon #1: "Protectors of our Industries" was created by Bernhard Gillam and published by Keppler and Schwarzmann in The Puck, a satirical magazine. Monopoly Political Cartoon Analysis - Amped Up Learning Despite often acting unfairly and even illegally, businessmen were often able to evade consequences. Analyze political cartoons in order to reach a conclusion about an event, person, movement, or policy Part Three: Analyzing Modern Political Cartoons As with any aspect of history, it is important to understand how these concepts and tools translate to the modern world. Battle of Trenton: True Turning Point or Popular Myth? responsible for everything that you post. a. 43210, Designed and built by ASCTech Web Services, American History - Connecting to the Past, Adena & Hopewell Cultures: Artifact Analysis, An Ode to the American Revolution (1788): Using Poetry to Teach History, Articles of Confederation vs. John D. Rockefeller Reading Comprehension, 3. TPT empowers educators to teach at their best. Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as Political cartoons can be valuable primary sources for research, because they are demonstrations of the public consciousness at the specific time that they were created. advise you in both how to fill out a call slip and when the item can be served. Why Not Take this Also? They allow us a peek into the visual world of the past: how people imagined things, how they believed certain issues should be handled, and what types of thoughts or opinions were commonplace at the time (can you imagine a major newspaper today publishing a political cartoon encouraging the tarring and feathering of a public official?). Century, p. 40. They were particularly popular in newspapers and magazines during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It depicts large, overindulgent businessmen representing their corporate interests as they loom over tiny senators. After the flood, citizens considered him responsible, along with many other club members, for the disaster. Why would the political cartoonist use an octopus to represent the Standard Oil Company? Other copies or versions of these images might be available elsewhere. 3. Who do the fat guys in tuxedos represent? Businessmen commonly exploited their workers, forcing them to shoulder horrendous and often dangerous working conditions, while experiencing no such circumstances themselves. Think about how political cartoons have changed over the centuries as well, especially with the advent of the internet. Required fields are indicated with an * asterisk. U.S. Senate: The Bosses of the Senate. Out of all of the prominent business figures that arose during the Gilded Age, Andrew Carnegie is perhaps viewed in the most positive light. Boston : G.K. Hall, 1991, entry 1833-9. While the purpose, style, and contexts might have changed, we can still apply the same analysis techniques to modern political cartoons. Webster! OH 2. Puck covered New York Citys Tammany Hall and presidential politics from the terms of Rutherford B. Hayes to Woodrow Wilson,and skeweredwinners and losers alike. The following is a guest post by Woody Woodis, Cataloging Specialist, Prints & Photographs. The Republican Monopoly Pleasure Club and its Dangerous Dam was published in Puck magazine on June 12, 1889 (JAHA 2019). - U.S.: I wonder if self-determination is meant only for Europe? Draw'd off from Natur by Zek. These fugitives may be newspaper editors Mordecai Manuel Noah and James Watson Webb, advocates of the Bank accused of being in the employ of Biddle. This is a political cartoon originally published in Puck Magazine on August 1, 1883, depicting the struggle between lower-class laborers and the corrupted legislature and monopolies of the industry at the time. The Cartoon Drawings filing series offers more than 9,000 original drawings for editorial cartoons, caricatures, and comic strips spanning the late 1700s to the present, primarily from 1880 to 1980. Standard Oil Monopoly Political Cartoon by C.J. $6.00 $7.50 Save $1.50. w.18.5in. Monopoly / K. | Library of Congress remove content for any reason whatever, without consent. McCaleb, Theodore H. - New Orleans - Roselius, Christian - Eustis, George, Howard, John Raymond - Sargent, Epes - Everett, Edward - Jenkins, John S. (John Stilwell) - Greeley, Horace. Rockefeller entered the oil refining business in 1863 and though highly competitive practices, he began to merge with or drive out of business most of his competitors. 'Monster Monopoly.' American cartoon, 1884, attacking John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company. This resource contains an informative reading to build historical context and understanding of Rockefeller and monopolies, followed by a political cartoon with scaffolded analysis questions. The company is depicted as an octopus crushing small oil companies, savings banks, the railroads, the shipping industry, the government and businessmen with its tentacles. What effect do you think this cartoon would have had on its original intended audience? The image that is selected for the analysis is from the pre-1856 epoch of US history, and it represents the imagination of the political and social life as it was imagined by artists. Next!: Persuasive Maps: PJ Mode Collection - Cornell University Also available in digital form. Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources. Other materials require appointments for later the same day or in the future. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, . This bundle contains five U.S. Industrial Revolution political cartoon activities on the following topics: Rockefeller's Standard Oil, Cornelius Vanderbilt, Andrew Carnegie, Robber Baron vs. Captain of Industry, and Child Labor & Labor Unions. Rising unemployment made it difficult for Americans to provide for their families' needs. the Library of Congress may monitor any user-generated content as it chooses and reserves the right to We further reserve the right, in our sole discretion, to Though perhaps more generous than many others, Carnegie was first and foremost an unrelenting businessman who exploited his workers. You are fully US History Political Cartoon Analysis BUNDLE, 2. IndustrialRevolutionMonopoliesRobberBaronsandPoliticalCartoons[478].docx, IndustrialRevolutionMonopoliesRobberBaronsandPoliticalCartoons[478] (1).docx, (Primary Source) The Bosses of the Senate.docx, Unformatted text preview: Directions:Analyze the political cartoons below by answering the questions and describing the main idea. (Some images display only as thumbnails outside Usage Policy | Have questions about Senate art? N. York: Printed & publd. Also available in digital form. What effect do you think it would have had on the opposition? Did Byrd Fly over the North Pole in 1926? *Note: At the time this cartoon was created, the. Please read our Standard Disclaimer. Not only are the club members unconcerned with the horrible tragedy that they are causing, but they still enjoy the same lavish lifestyle while the lives of the citizens who they were already exploiting get washed away. What building is this taking place in? Main Idea: Based on the above observations, what is the main idea of this, B.The Bosses of the Senate from Puck Magazine, 1/23/1889. Tune in Next Decade for the Exciting Conclusion. remove a user's privilege to post content on the Library site. It is saying that this industry is in danger of creating a monopoly and endangering the lives of the citizens of the US if something isn't done to control it. Privacy Policy | Two men flee with sacks of "fees." Do you have any future plans to digitize entire issues of Puck, including the numerous great black & white humor cartoons? https://www.loc.gov/item/2008661758/. How does the cartoon make you think differently about the issue? We see the dichotomy inthe newsroom between the artists, depicted on the left, confident and demure, and named after such masters as Hogarth, Raphael, and Apelles, while the editorial staff, shown on the right, with a goat, are somewhat frazzled. Puck Cartoons: "Launched at Last!" | Picture This By viewing this series of cartoons, it is evident that the Johnstown disaster was just another dramatic example of the same economic and social power dynamic that pervaded the Gilded Age. Our website may have some collections that include images that are in the public domain, not protected by copyright or where the copyright ownership is unknown. Duplication Services Web site. Political cartoons are ink drawings created to provide a humorous or critical opinion about political events at the time of its creation. Read our Comment and Posting Policy. Click or tap here to enter text. Jackson: "Major Jack Downing. Americas legal system was corrupt and essentially useless, since dominating industrial interests undermined any pursuit of justice. However, this image points out that while his philanthropy was commendable, he was also a ruthless businessman. This corruption became evident in the aftermath of the Johnstown Flood. - . Gilded Age Political Cartoons - The Johnstown Flood - Bowdoin College d. What is the cartoonist worrying about . By keeping transportation prices low, Standard Oil delivered less-expensive oil to market, pricing out much of the competition. The following section will briefly walk you through an analysis of a modern cartoon and then you will answer several questions to check your understanding. What are the two buildings? Library of Congress Duplication Services. Common Sense and the Declaration of Independence, Common Sense: Thomas Paine and American Independence, Daily Life of Revolutionary War Soldiers: An Artifact Analysis, Fort Laurens, Ohio, and the American Revolution, Tarring and Feathering - Political Activism, The Boston Massacre - Analyzing the Evidence, The Boston Massacre - Paul Revere's Engraving, Cahokia and the Mississippian Native Culture, Progression of Transportation in Ohio and the West, Thomas Jefferson and the Louisiana Purchase, The Underground Railroad and the Fugitive Slave Act, Trade Silver: Analyzing Trade Goods Desired by Native Americans, Transporting Ohio Goods to Market in the 1840s, Petition to Ohio Governor Huntington from Chief Tarhe, Back to History Primary Source Activities, Cold Cases: Lessons in Historical Skills and Methods, Byrd Quoted in National Geographic Magazine, Unpublished Writings by Byrd, "How I Pick My Men". Murrell, p. 127. magazine on June 12, 1889 (JAHA 2019). by H.R. This image captures the publics frustration with the parasitic power dynamic between the industrial giants and the working class. Content Responsibility | The Library of Congress does notown rights to material in its collections. Webb, J. For information about reproducing, publishing, and citing material from this collection, as well as access to the original items, see: American Cartoon Print Filing Series - Rights and Restrictions Information, If an image is displaying, you can download it yourself. and Photographs Reading Room to view the original item(s). Note how in this cartoon Rockefellers crown is labeled with the names of rail lines that he effectively controlled. We Germans eat countries! This bundle currently includes 30 US History Political Cartoons, covering key topics from Westward Expansion to the Cold War. 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License for Classroom Use: GRANGER ACADEMIC Browse Similar Images 1884 19th century america american archival cartoon commerce d d. davison derrick I Did It With My Fourteen Swats. Political cartoons became a prime tool to express the publics anger. Full Document. After the flood, citizens considered him responsible, along with many other club members, for the disaster. Many of the national political and social issues, such as taxes and the disparity of wealth, were center stage then, and are still with us today. Daniel Webster (far left): "There is a tide in the affairs of men, as Shakespeare says, so my dear CLay, look out for yourself." Thanks for your support! Political cartoons are still a powerful tool used by the media to address complex issues. The Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum at Ohio State University, Department of History - Despite evidence of their guilt, the South Fork Fishing Club members took advantage of their considerable wealth and influence to avoid any legal liability. Lets analyze the Amazon Monopoly cartoon using the strategies learned above. Object Description. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); These blogs are governed by the general rules of respectful civil discourse. Though this process of horizontal combination, by the 1880s the Standard Oil Trust controlled 90% of the oil refining business in the U.S. Because of the size of his enterprise, Rockefeller was able to dictate favorable shipping terms from the railroads, the other major big businesses of his daya sign of the economic power of Standard Oil. It was especially infuriating that the figures who were responsible for the disaster were already exploiting many of the victims in the first place, yet faced no consequences for either crime. Andrew Carnegie and Carnegie Steel Andrew Carnegie was born in Dunfermline, Scotland, in 1835. Why are the men in tuxedos drawn so much larger than the Senators? Read our 1) Draw a bar graph representing the turnout percentages of voters participating in the 2016 presidential election. ( How a War for Union Became a War for Freedom. 1 print : lithograph on wove paper ; 23.2 x 33.7 cm. - the Prints and Photographs Reading Room. Below, Theodore Roosevelt is depicted as a two-faced politician, or The political Janus; the caption states: It depends on how you look at him.. Reported resources will be reviewed by our team. What does the metal octopus represent? Rockefeller entered the oil refining business in 1863 and though highly competitive practices, he began to merge with or drive out of business most of his competitors. Do the Access Advisory or Call Number fields above indicate that a non-digital surrogate exists, Webster, Daniel,--1782-1852, - The destruction of the South Fork Dam mirrored the collapse of the industrialists reputation in the late 1800s. Once the competition was gone in particular regions, Rockefeller could resume higher prices. Click or tap here to enter text. Links to external Internet sites on Library of Congress Web pages do not constitute the Library's endorsement of the content of their Web sites or of their policies or products. Now, anyone can create a political cartoon at any time and post it on the web. Published in: American political prints, 1766-1876 / Bernard F. Reilly. Use the PowerPoint in the Lesson Folder to see larger versions of the cartoons. 1) Draw a bar graph representing the turnout percentages of voters participating in the 2016 presidential election.