The border between neighborhoods within a city: Cities are often divided into neighborhoods or districts, each with its own character and identity. 38 \\ In this section, we'll go through the answer to a sample free-response question from the 2020 AP Human Geography Course and Exam Description. 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. \text { McDermott } \\ Overall, any boundary has consequences, whether positive or negative. How does the term "registration" relate to the chapter? https://www.u Mr. Sinn 141K. Fed. There are five types of gerrymandering and they all rhyme! An "exclave" is a region of a country that is completely separated from the main body of that country, usually by the borders of another country. "Hijacking" refers to the practice of altering district boundaries to move a group of voters into a different district, in order to change the outcome of an election. A delimited boundary is a geographical barrier that is delineated by a single line that has a clear "one way" direction. Like,. When a production machine is properly calibrated, it requires an average of 25 seconds per unit produced, with a standard deviation of 3 seconds. 17 \\ During the dry season, farmers in northern India will burn the dead vegetation in their fields (following the harvest) to improve soil nutrients. Our one-on-one online AP tutoring services can help you prepare for your AP exams. This AP Human Geography study guide is going to seek to describe the concept of devolution through the lens of the contemporary political-territorial world order. Also, the spark for the the Persian Gulf war between Iraq and Kuwait was regarding rights to oil. This vast desert is one of the driest and hottest places on earth, and it forms a natural barrier between the countries of the region. JeffersonPlt. Internal boundaries can be found in a variety of contexts, including geographic regions, political divisions, and organizational structures. territorially legally tied to a sovereign state, the process of placing price on a good and then buying selling and trading the good, an economy in which businessactivities and the allocation of resources are determined bygovernment order rather than market forces, the distance from the center to any boundary does not vary significantly. \text { A } \\ (Note that there are multiple possible answers you could put down for A-G.) As always, pay careful attention to the task verbs being used! a state of political conflict using means short of armed warfare, a group of people who have come together to advocate for freedom. Wallerstein's World Systems Theory Three Tiers. The data on Sales/Margins/ROE are a composite rating based on a companys sales growth rate, its profit margins, and its return on equity (ROE). Countries cannot be analyzed independently. It's worth noting that internal boundaries can sometimes be contentious, and the process of creating or changing them can involve negotiation and conflict. The largest cities of Baton Rouge and New Orleans have the biggest black population in the state. It sets up the topic you'll be analyzing and gives you firmer ground to stand on when addressing the rest of the question. He said that if the balance of power is upset a state or combination of states could become the dominant world power. The Rio Grande is an important physical boundary on the southern border of the United States. vertical lane between states that cuts through the rocks below, and airspace above the surface. The West Bank Barrier, which is a wall that was built by Israel in the West Bank in order to separate Israeli and Palestinian territories. A Packet made by Mr. Sinn to help you succeed not only on the AP Test but in your class as well! The customary markup for an item is 60 percent. In the middle are the semi periphery. 68 \\ \mathrm{D} \\ These towering mountain ranges are some of the highest in the world and form a natural barrier between these countries. (Annabelle I know you know, for the other people who study this. Some borders split ethnic groups that are more closely related to the people on the other side of the border. We know what kinds of students colleges want to admit. \mathrm{A} \\ This helps to ensure that each voter has an equal say in the political process and that each district is represented fairly in the government. a politically organized body of people under a single government. The Catalan independence movement in Spain, which is driven in part by Catalan cultural identity and the desire for greater autonomy. 9 \\ Students cultivate their understanding of human geography through data and geographic analyses as they explore topics like patterns and spatial organization, human impacts and interactions with their environment, and spatial processes and societal changes. Physical features such as mountains, rivers, and coastlines, which can act as natural barriers that make it difficult for people to move or communicate with one another. a sense of a nation as a cohesive whole, as represented by distinctive traditions, culture, and language. What are examples of a cultural/ethnic or consequent boundary? CompanyEPSRatingRelativePriceStrengthIndustryGroupRelativeStrengthSales/Margins/ROEAdvoAlaskaAirGroupAlliantTechAtmosEnergyBankofAm. StoreGatewayGoodyearHansonPLCICNPharm. 59 \\ \mathrm{D} \\ Microstate (ministate): A country that is small in both population and area. Censuses are typically conducted every few years, and they can be conducted in a variety of ways, including through in-person visits, mailed or online surveys, or phone interviews. the process of drawing United States electoral district boundaries, the drawing of legislative district boundaries to benefit a party, group, or incumbent, An internal organization of a state that places most power in the hands of central government officials. PrepScholar Admissions is the world's best admissions consulting service. \mathrm{A} \\ 21 \\ If these lines were drawn differently, both districts could be overwhelmingly blue. What are some examples of a religious boundary? 76 \\ \hline \text { Estimated Life } & 12 \text { years } & 24 \text { years } \\ administration phase of boundary creation, to determine how the boundary will be maintained and how goods and people will cross the boundary, when a resource lies on two sides of a border, a boundary drawn across an aread before it is well populated and before most of the cultural landscape features are developed, (also known as geometric boundary) frequently delimited as sections of parallels of latitude or meridians of longitude, historically been divided among a large number of ethnic and religious groups, the political landscape goes from a larger state to several smaller states. The central government created by such a league has only limited powers over the states. \text { Bank of Am. } Your free-response score accounts for half your AP Human Geography test score (the other half comes from your multiple-choice section score). Boundaries established well after an area have been settled; drawn to reflect differences in ethnic groups, religions, languages etc. majority-area in which the majority of the constituents in the district are racial or ethnic minorities. Conflicts over the location, size, and extent of borders between nations. \text { Value } 60 \\ Rule by an autonomous power over a subordinate and alien people and place. Define: Provide a specific meaning for a word or concept. \mathrm{C} \\ lands that would protect by creating a surrounding buffer of sympathetic countries, they bind together the people of a state, enable it to function, and give it strength, destabilize and weakens a state, basically the opposite of centripetal force, sovereign state comprising of a town and a surrounding countryside, Ronald Reagan coined the term 'evil empire' for the soviet union and the US was 'the shining city on a hill', basically he developed a sense of 'us' and 'them'. Because ethnic groups straddle many boundaries in Africa, this situation has led to considerable cross-border trade, but also has created numerous conflicts. Boundaries forcibly drawn by conquering or a colonizing power without referencing to pre-existing cultural patterns. Climates and ecosystems, which can influence the types of crops that can be grown and the types of animals that can be raised in a particular area. \text { D } One classic example of an exclave is Alaska because it is not part of the contiguous continental United States. A need for improved sanitation, water supply, waste disposal, or wastewater treatment facilities. any political or popular movement intended to reclaim and reoccupy a lost homeland. He proposed that a state resembles a biological organism whose life cycle extends from birth through maturity and ultimately decline and death. Limited Sovereignty and International Boundary Disputes Allocational: when a boundary separates natural resources that may be used by both countries. The 5 Strategies You Must Be Using to Improve 4+ ACT Points, How to Get a Perfect 36 ACT, by a Perfect Scorer. For example, in eastern Ukraine, the majority of the population speaks Russian and is sympathetic to Russians on the other side of the border. The payroll was paid by Check No. The division of Germany into East and West after World War II. \mathrm{B} 6 \\ \text { B } \\ What is OTB at cost? USA, Europe, China, Russia and India In fact, because of the gradual shift in the Rio Grande in the vicinity of El Paso, the United States and Mexico established the Chamizal Treaty which reestablished the boundary and included a more permanent relocation of the river channel by engineering (Figure 8.5). What ACT target score should you be aiming for? 56 \\ Two storage structures, given code names Y and Z, are being considered for a military base located in Sontaga. persistent differences in levels and rates of economic development between different sectors of the economy. Real World Implications: -The German-Russian Alliance is to be feared -There is a need to maintain a balance of power on the mainland -system of entangled alliances. Economic sanctions can have significant impacts on the economy of the targeted country. A country who's population share a common identity. \mathrm{A} \\ He was influenced by the writings of Darwin (survival of the fittest). All rights reserved. Nicholas Spykman's theory that the domination of the coastal fringes of Eurasia would provided the base for world conquest. In part A of the sample question, the key command is "define," meaning you could just give a one-sentence answer that clearly outlines what a multinational state is. D. ethnic boundary Answer: Geometric boundaries are based on human constructs such as straight lines. an agreement signed Mexico, U.s, Canada to create trade bloc in North AM. \text { B } \\ a Boundary is agreed to be made between two parties in a treaty or other legal document. \end{array} & \text { None } & \$ 1,800 \\ \mathrm{D} \\ Alternative electrical energy and/or alternative fuel programs that are cleaner-burning or have zero emissions. \hline \text { Company } & \begin{array}{l} 65 \\ They must be viewed in terms of their place within the world system. a geographical unit for the local administration of schools. b. \mathrm{C} \\ The process whereby regions within a state demand and gain political strength and growing autonomy at the expense of the central government. They generate more wealth in the world economy. See how other students and parents are navigating high school, college, and the college admissions process. The relevant I think this picture is photoshopped, but I don't know for sure because I don't feel like Googling, "Can you have two pupil/iris combos within one eyeball?" \text { B } \\ \mathrm{C} \\ a city or town that has corporate status and local government. \text{\$15,640.00}&\text{\$1,015.00}&\text{\$969.68}&\text{\$226.78}\\ \\ These can create economic conflict between the two countries and can lead to retaliatory measures. Find common denominators and subtract. He argued that land based power, not sea, would rule the world. Super Imposed Boundary. What is an example of a geometric boundary? &\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|} Part of the northern boundary between the US and Canada is a straight line along 49 degrees latitude, 45 degrees latitude, and 141 degrees west latitude depending on if you are in MN, VT, or Alaska. 8.4 BOUNDARIES AND BOUNDARY DISPUTES by University System of Georgia is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. This should help you keep yourself on track when responding to the question. Some examples of mountain ranges as boundaries include the Zagros Mountains between Iraq and Iran, the Pyrenees between Spain and France, and the Andes Mountains between Chile and Argentina. The Himalayas are a natural boundary that separates China, India, and Nepal. Ex. But, when the Soviet Union emerged and gave Moscow control over much of Eastern Europe the Heartland Theory attracted renewed attention. We combine world-class admissions counselors with our data-driven, proprietary admissions strategies. What are some examples of a superimposed boundary? \text { Praxair } \\ Any boundary is also determined by either natural or geometric lines. . \text { Reebok } \\ 18 \\ What are some examples of a relict boundary? This can lead to a situation where the preferences of the majority of voters are not reflected in the makeup of the government, and can undermine the legitimacy of the political process. In this document students will learn examples of boundaries, borders, and barriers around the world that exhibit the . In the US, each person in Congress represents about 747,000 people, which is significantly more than the equivalent representative in other countries. Redistricting is typically carried out in order to reflect changes in population and to ensure that each electoral district has roughly the same number of people. \text { Gateway } \\ \text { Nordstrom } \\ What SAT Target Score Should You Be Aiming For? species of political collectivism which maintains that the state transcends individuals within the State in power, right, or priority. A need for additional public schools, colleges, universities, and/or libraries. \text { Payless Shoes } \\ nation that transcends the borders of two or more states. 84 \\ The Rio Grande is a natural boundary that separates the United States and Mexico. 74 \\ The free-response section is the hardest part of any AP test. Political boundaries are often associated with ideas of sovereignty, territoriality, and jurisdiction, and they play a central role in the organization and functioning of political systems. Cultural and linguistic differences, which can arise from the long-term isolation of different groups of people from one another due to antecedent boundaries. The Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), which is a trade agreement between several countries in the Pacific region, including the United States, Japan, and Australia. (origin: Yugoslavia on the Balkan Peninsula). \mathrm{C} \\ In contrast to physical boundaries, geometric boundaries and ethnic boundaries are not related to natural features. Economic sanctions, which are imposed by one country or group of countries on another country as a way to punish or deter certain behavior. \mathrm{A} \\ North/South Vietnam, East and West Berlin/Germany. This question is an example of question 3 on the Human Geography exam. The border between the United States and Mexico: The border between the United States and Mexico is an internal boundary that divides the two countries. Gerrymandering is important because it can have significant consequences for the balance of political power within a state or country. The Great Wall of China is a natural boundary that was built to protect China from invaders. \end{array} & \begin{array}{r} For instance, several wars have occurred because the Somali ethnic group is split between five different countries. \text { Rating } \text { B } \\ Federal and unitary states Ap Human Geography, AP Human Geography- Chapter 11- Agriculture K. 36 \\ \text { ROE } Students can develop skills in mastering the immersive curriculum, time management, and structured testing methods required to successfully pass an AP course. Examples: An ongoing debate between US and Mexico regarding transportation of people and goods across their long mutual border. a boundary that follows a country's coastline 12 miles into the ocean What are some examples of a physical boundary? Sovereignty: The political authority of a state to govern itself. Sates might: Build up their military (USA/USSR), Aquire new territory (attempted by the USSR) and form alliances with other states (NATO/ Warsaw Pact) 72 \\ Northern Ireland is mostly Protestant and Republic of Ireland is mostly Catholic, Israel/Palestine, Pakistan has a large Muslim population and India has a large Hindu population. Boundaries designed to keep people out \mathrm{B} \\ A boundary dispute is a disagreement over the location or demarcation of a border between two or more countries, states, or other political or geographic entities. a trilateral trade bloc in North America created by the governments of the United States, Canada, and Mexico. The Israeli-Palestinian conflict, which is centered around competing claims to land that is considered holy by both Jewish and Palestinian cultures. A boundary is drawn on a map "agreed" by two sides. Here is a list of the best review books for AP Human Geography. \text { Monaco } \\ in the hopes of improving their income or quality of life. a customs union comprising Belgium, the Netherlands, andLuxembourg, begun January 1, 1948. state that contains more than one nation (usually no one single dominant ethnic group). A league of independent states, each having essentially sovereign powers. The register also produces a customer receipt but keeps no internal record of the transactions. \mathrm{B} \\ an area of a country that has a degree of autonomy, or has freedom from an external authority. These are places where core and periphery processes are both occurring. We want to get you admitted to your dream schools. Here are the most commonly used task verbs on the exam, according to the College Board: Compare: Provide a description or explanation of similarities and/or differences. What is the future worth of each machine? The border was established in the 1920s as part of the partition of Ireland and has been a source of conflict and controversy. \mathrm{E} \\ Dominate trade, control the most advanced technologies, have high levels of productivity within diversified economies, Able to exploit peripheral regions, but are themselves exploited and dominated by core regions, Have undeveloped or narrowly specialized economies with low levels of productivity. This means you'll get about 25 minutes per question; however, it'll be better for you to try to complete each question within 20 minutes. 46 \\ \hline Check out our top-rated graduate blogs here: PrepScholar 2013-2018. Conflicts arise if the people of one state want to annex a territory whose population is ethnically related to them. Natural/physical-political boundary Boundaries that follow a natural feature in the landscape
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