2, and No. Follow along as we decode the stamp and show you how to get the most lumber for your money. wo*kS` 8r 5f)J `A%pWIu `lt=K!a4'(Xg^dU|$a!/,.-`0ir }dF\Nguyi12(8+DU Zty 2 x 6 x 16' Prime Pressure Treated #2 Lumber *BUY IN BULK* AND SAVE Has a better appearance than No.1 Dense Dimension Lumber because of additional restrictions on firm red heart, pith, knots and wane. I only use ground contact when the wood is actually touching the ground. These requirements are initially checked by the producing treating plant, but are ultimately verified by independent, third-party agencies that ensure plants produce treated wood products in accordance with industry standards. An economical roof decking which conforms to No. SPIB is a not-for-profit company that serves as the rules-writing agency for the Standard Grade Rules in Southern pine lumber. Dressed to standard dry size prior to machine stress rating, and visually graded to assure that characteristics affecting strength are no more serious than the limiting characteristics for each grade. It is a very strong and stiff softwood, and dense too. For appearance, it must be 29% clear of defects. Machine Evaluated Lumber is also required to meet certain visual requirements. #2 Prime grade has the strength of #2 grade lumber, but will look better, with fewer knots Premium Grade: Use when small knots are desired and appearance is very important. The resulting hole will be filled with a treated wood plug to prevent easy access by insects or decay fungi. Typically, the first step of a third-party agency audit involves a review of the plants records. Generally sound and tight-knotted. Recommended for uses where high strength, stiffness and good The two remaining designations, while not very useful to a homeowner, enable grading agencies to enforce their standards. Termawood is an unique technology that uses heat treatment for timber processing to significantly improve various characteristics of wood. Pro Note: All copper-based wood preservative solutions will corrode unprotected iron and steel brackets and fasteners. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission, which supports our community. I didn't ask but I doubt the deck boards and 2x are ground contact which deals with the amount of preservatives used on the lumber. The kinds of softwood available in different geographic regions often determine what species is available for pressure treatment. x 12 in. Water-repelling at a molecular level Those stacks also include some No. Appearance is same as D Finish for thicknesses 4" and less and widths 12" and less. };hax{Hk[qMkhpcge/*b7_W?!r*uEkGhKZS$_~Zuzrxx xo)>kf}sgn^k4$=!i[*5X,y-ZrZ1 I% I?S?C# M7nsp:{&|nn1###M&d lB6-M&d lB6M&d ; IS)VY23xe@YY_Q_Y_Q_Y_Q_Y_Q_Y_Q_u_BNt/;(.? WWPA offers a heat treatment certification program for mills to stamp qualifying lumber with the KD - HT mark. Preservative Treatment When pressure-treated lumber is required, it should be treated according to appropriate American Wood Protection Association (AWPA) Standards or through the product evaluation process of the International Code Council (ICC) Evaluation Service. Building codes, inspectors, builders, engineers, and other professionals use the grades to make sure structures are safe for use. The clear appearance makes it a choice for trim, furniture, and cabinetry. This information must include the charge number, treatment date, products treated, tally, cycle parameters and preservative solution strength for each charge. The lumber has the structural strength it is graded with but has fewer blemishes or knots, so a better appearance. Good, serviceable sheathing; usable for many economical applications without waste. Construction grade commonly refers to #1 grade lumber. One even identifies its pressure treated pine fence boards as D & better so its appearance has small pin knots and some other blemishes. Email: cspsales@canfor.com. hb```"/VI ealR]2L 7] u~m>^;+g=ll&Cv)!N&%5g~IK1 She said that some of the new PT looks so much like untreated they have to add a color enhancer to it. The wood is 43% clear for appearance grading. (KD-HT means the wood was also heat treated to kill pests, a requirement for imported lumber.) r Get the latest This Old House news, trusted tips, tricks, and DIY Smarts projects from our expertsstraight to your inbox. The charge is considered conforming if each component meets the minimum required retention AND the total, combined minimum retention is met. Treated wood will shrink as it dries and expand when wet and may acquire surface checks and cracks over time. it would be unsuitable unless it is a naturally resistant wood such as teak or redwood. Spi-1 and Spi-B control the expression of the Grap2 gene in B cells Green unseasoned lumber fresh from the mill is labeled either air-dried (AD) or surface-green (S-GRN). Many homes have fences, retaining walls, and garden boxes constructed of treated wood, and even the wooden utility poles supplying power and communications are pressure treated. As I understand it, the grade refers to the number of knots in a given length. Come join the discussion about tools, projects, builds, styles, scales, reviews, accessories, classifieds, and more! Most of this new treated lumber looks untreated as compared to the old green stuff, I did learn that they add color to some of it to try and make it look more like treated. Southern yellow pine in the eastern U.S., spruce pine and fir in the northern U.S. and eastern-central Canada, and Douglas fir, fir, and hemlock in the western U.S. and Canada. It has a grain slope of 1 in 12, may have seasoning checks, and tight, well-spaced knots up to 2-1/4 on a 28. SPIB is subject to continual review by IAS to ensure that the laboratory and agency records remain in compliance. Grade based on No.2 Dimension Lumber except wane and other characteristics that affect appearance are limited. Modern science has developed preservative treatments that are odorless and colorless, and leave the wood paintable and dry to the touch. I have to call this lady back again at COX lumber, I had called her about something else and she was very knowledgable. x 8 ft. #2 Prime or Better Ground Contact Pressure-Treated Lumber is a . Before a given charge can actually go into the plants treated inventory to be ready for shipment, it must first be evaluated for penetration. *Load duration factors greater than 1.6 shall not apply to structural members pressure-treated with water-borne . Timber Grades have similar characteristics to the corresponding grades of dimension lumber. Walking into a lumberyard or store can be a daunting experience. UC3B or UC4A are best for ground contact use. An easy way to identify the right framing lumber for your needs. PDF Pressure-treated Southern Yellow Pine The treating process includes an initial vacuum to remove the excess moisture and air to aid in the absorption process. Industry quality-control standards for the manufacture and preservation of Southern Pine ensure long-term performance and minimize environmental impact. '\ & Ls30+X61j\e(gV]]M(q9qs)loyM Douglas fir, fir, and hemlock dominate in the western U.S. and Canada, with Douglas fir ranking the strongest of the commonly milled and treated softwoods, while the fir and hemlock are slightly stronger than SPF. Lumber stamped #2 grade is commonly used for framing, lintels, rafters, trusses, joists, beams, and fencing. Many DIYers and even some professionals arent familiar with the different types of pressure treated wood and their uses, or that the information is on the end-tag stapled to the board. Please keep in mind, that with the advent of prime grades, the differences between the grades of lumber have become even more defined and distinct. This specific set of data for each charge is called a charge report. #1 will have less knots and is typically spec'd for joists and rafters. But in an existing house where the framing is already dry, hell use more stable, and more costly, KD lumber, or even MC-15 lumber, which has a moisture content of 15 percent or less. CCA is comprised of arsenic, chromium and copper. As a result, we have more grades available to our customers now than at any other time in the history of our company. 7nX"a*C[3Dj8[n7;c}W6ynCK2AC?jP0zD'm)a7"tq~eikT):ozU*9Ry"EEy*x|r+Q/!P2GD[0iNvXv4HS-ljs2$r%M$-gi"H"3J2!&IjHnVo " 3Xi^!gc18,WxFWF2O0eMu ~e{lcoJxK]a|rJaxWFX1' g%|M'kL&^JgY9#%T;RnrIwdmdx:rNY%KDn1s,eD8WNjSgvb5OPYn0? .y Z,4zl,RrIl@%<6dWoLMf6Y6J6agH This service is intended to assist mills in supplying products that meet the standards for wood packaging Used for such purposes as studding, blocking, plates, bracing and rafters. It needs to be treated every 2 to 3 years (depending on the environment) to protect it from moisture damage. 3 and Stud 12" wide 2050 1900 1750 1350 1250 1150 1150 975 900 575 1100 1050 900 725 675 600 575 550 525 325 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 . Both DIYers and building professionals will like these garden and outdoor living ideas and plans. The Fora platform includes forum software by XenForo. The unique cellular structure of Southern Pine permits deep and uniform penetration of preservatives, rendering the wood useless as a food source for fungi, termites and micro-organisms. A high-pressure period is then undergone to push the preservative deep into the wood. Grademarks. Excellent for painting or natural finish where requirements are less exacting. Selecting the correct type of treated wood for a project often depends on how and where it will be used. Wood preservation also helps conserve forest resources for future generations by greatly reducing the amount of wood needed to replace untreated wood structures prematurely damaged by decay or termites. s The American Wood Protection Association (AWPA) sets the standards for the retention level required for the different chemical preservative compositions for specific types of use. Lumber with more checks, splits, wane, well-spaced larger knots and holes, and a grain slope of 1 in 4 are stamped #3 or construction grade. Structurally, an SPF #1 28 can be used to span distances of 14-11. It has nothing to do with the wood being pressure treated (PT) at all. The current process is mostly computerized and mechanized using modern technology. No. What is the Best Pressure Treated Wood for Decks? Characteristics are limited to provide good strength and excellent serviceability. The amount of chemical retained determines how resistant the lumber will be. The grade-mark must contain the first four items listed below; the fifth item is optional. Help a newbie identify treated wood? | LumberJocks Woodworking Forum The retention level is measured in pounds of chemical per cubic foot of wood (pcf). Similar in appearance to No.1 Dimension Lumber. These factors, plus the moisture content at the time of milling, determine the grade assigned. Select Structural (SS) is the highest grade based on strength and durability. Ground contact level treatment (.15 pcf) has more than double the preservative of above ground level treated wood (.07 pcf) Lighter, more natural wood appearance for improved staining qualities. The size, location, and the number of knots and other defects, and the slope of the wood grain affect the structural strength of lumber. Superior product suitable for a wide range of uses including shelving, boxing, crating, and form lumber. While all species are graded at the same four levels of strength and appearance, they are not equally strong. When pressure treated it is resistant to decay and termites. Pressure-treated wood can dry in about 1 month, whereas fresh wood provides an environment where fungi and bacteria produce rot and insects infest. However, they make an ideal solution for use in arid or dry locations. No.1 Drop Siding is graded as No.1 Boards; No.1 Flooring and Paneling not provided under SPIB Grading Rules as a separate grade, but if specified, will be designated and graded as D. Graded as No.2 Boards. Specification Guidelines - Southern Pine There is no standard for appearance grading and select or premium could be #1 or #2 structural grade, it just increases the cost to the consumer for better wood. Research shows that Southern Pine can be expected to last for many decades when properly treated and installed for its intended use. Where applicable, the International Building Code requires that all treated wood products be treated and labeled as meeting specific AWPA Standards and bear the mark of an ALSC-accredited agency OR equivalent. Got the ledger #2 GC from the lumber yard. As you look through our website, you will recognize the many different grades of lumber we stock. Southern Pine's ease of treatability has made it the preferred species when pressure treatment with wood preservatives is required. Like all lumber, the fewer knots, blemishes, or defects, the higher the grade. #2 Prime grade southern yellow pine. Southern yellow pine (SYP) is very strong and is common in the eastern U.S. A mixture of spruce, pine, and fir (SPF) dominate much of the northern U.S. and eastern and central Canada and isnt as strong as SYP. The stapled on label will have w/CE to indicate with color enhancement, she is correct. Similar to MCA, the treated wood shouldnt be used in contact with food or animal feed. Dimension stability improves 12-17 times compared to untreated wood Usable lengths suitable for bracing, blocking, bulkheading and other general utility purposes where strength and appearance are not a consideration. The tag identifies its proper use Above Ground, Ground Contact, etc. Thats why every stick of lumber coming out of a sawmill is appraised by trained inspectors and given a grade stamp. Pressure treated lumber comes in a variety of lengths, widths, and thicknesses and from different species of softwood. The type identifies the amount of chemical retention which in turn determines how or where to best use the lumber. Some types of timber have natural abilities while others need a boost. Borates are sodium salts used in water-based pressure treatment solutions. Best appearance (compared to Standard) High-quality lumber Smaller and fewer knots Standard Grade: Use when a rustic appearance is desired. #2 Prime Southern Yellow Pine Above Ground Actual: 1.5-in x 5.5-in x 12-ft #2 Prime Southern Yellow Pine Above Ground Actual: 1.5-in x 5.5-in x 12-ft Treated for protection against fungal decay, rot and termites Treatment meets AWPA (American Wood Protection As My 2-Story Addition Build in Progress Link . 2023 Southern Pine Inspection Bureau | All Rights Reserved | SitemapP.O. My HD carries some ground contact PT. Luckily, a more budget-friendly option of pressure treated lumber grades is available. Charges found non-conforming, either through plant IQC or third-party, are isolated for correction and the corrective actions are to be documented accordingly. Different chemicals have been used in the preservative bath, with changes being made to limit health risks to humans and animals. Within all grades, there are planks that will be freer of blemishes and knots and may be called premium. Hi Raymond, it looks like this 2 in. Premium is often identified as A, B, C, and D. A has no visible defects, knots, or splits, B has a few small defects visible, C may have small knots on one side and none on the other, and D may have pin size (up to 1/2) knots or small defects on both sides. Each American Lumber Standard Committee (ALSC) certified agency has its own registered grade-mark. A specific indicator or a specific method is then used to reveal the depth and consistency of preservative penetration. Lumber Grade Stamps - InterNACHI - International Association of Listed spans are for wet-service conditions, pressure-treated Southern Pine floor/deck joists, MC > 19%. This cryptic tattoo indicates that a piece of wood meets established standards for strength and stiffness, and it also offers useful information about the type of wood and how much moisture it contains. There are many questions about the different treated wood products in our market today. IQC results of treatment for each charge are required to be documented in the plant records to correspond to the individual charge reports. 2 x 4 x 20' Prime Pressure Treated #2 Lumber *BUY IN BULK* AND SAVE Allows well-spaced knots of any quality. CCA is still used for industrial purposes today. Identifies the accredited agency or association that oversees grading accuracy, in this case the National Lumber Grades Authority. WestWood Heat Treated Lumber Production Corporation is unique technology that uses heat treatment instead of chemicals for timber processing to significantly improve various characteristics of wood. End-glued, face-glued, and edge-glued Southern Pine in glued assemblies, including stress-rated grades of finger-jointed 2" Dimension Lumber. The treated wood is then taken to the yard to dry naturally or to the drying kilns before shipping to the retailer. s 2 in. x 12 in. x 8 ft. #2 Prime or Better Ground Contact Pressure
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