environmental impacts of stratford regeneration

See the tears run from my eyes down my face It will also be possible to discuss and argue the extent to which culture-led regeneration has moved away from the initial aims of improving an areas social and economic problems to also encompass the physical and environmental aspects of improving an area. and roughly only 23 000 were actively looking for work, highlighting how jobs were an issue before the Olympics and how the committee was dedicated to creating jobs in order to tackle this issue within Stratford. Urban regeneration: a handbook. Castleford, in West Yorkshire, has a population of around 38,000. Fig. Regeneration and its various negative impacts often cause conflict in society. It is predicted that 11,000 new jobs will arise as a result of the regeneration of the Quays as a whole [Goodey 2000]. Many industrial facilities were strategically located close to rivers, canals and estuaries, most notably Manchester and Liverpool being situated just 35 miles apart and joined by the Manchester Ship Canal, the North West became a fundamental destination for cotton and textiles and manufacturing as well as Liverpool becoming a central dock for trade due its global connections. For instance: Protests/demonstrations (e.g. Below are some of the highlights of our environmental programme at Westfield Stratford City: Transforming lives and careers of people in East London, - The new short series How I Got Here shares the stories of retail and food entrepreneurs to inspire students as they start an academic year like no other. They are asked to think carefully about the photos they take, taking three photos to sum up the area socially, economically and environmentally. "I didn't bid for the Olympics the Olympics was/wasnt good for Stratford say why you think this The government wanted to leave a positive legacy behind after the Olympics were over and were committed to regenerating a community as well as bringing them together and leading to social and economic change (London 2012, 2004). Po 1. invested into sports in London, fans will in creative activities new Stratford rail Games. As the national evaluation of City Challenge stated: "Crime and its effects were a significant barrier to regeneration because of their impact on the willingness of residents and businesses to stay and get involved in the problems of the area and their adverse impact on the views of potential investors" (DETR, 1999). It is a year 8 lesson. This section will primarily focus on housing within the Newham borough, one of the six boroughs which the games were hosted in. The inner cities were left with polluted by-products from the factories whilst the movement of jobs and people to the country was actively encouraged with the aim of reducing over-crowding, in order to clean up the cities and plan orderly settlements for the future. Did it bring you happiness? An intergroup conflict occurs between societal groups. It had 4 main aims: You must be a member holding a valid Society membershipto view the content you are trying to access. Liverpool was a major participant in the national celebrations of Sea Britain, with special relevance to 2005, The Year of the Sea. Since the 1940s the phrase Urban Regeneration has been increasingly used in conjunction with the action of redeveloping land which had, in years prior, been areas of moderate to high density urban land use. Information sheet for newspaper (LA and HA) They also reported that 37% wanted to become homeowners in five years, whilst 48% still expected to be renting. use evidence to back up your opinion. Through the 1980s British regeneration policy put a lot of emphasis on supporting local economic development by increasing the supply of land and buildings in inner cities. (eds.) The launch of the podcast marked Westfields Student Event Week which gaves young people exclusive discounts and offers at Westfield London and Westfield Stratford City, Charity registration number: 1160948Company registration number: 9483822. Available at: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-25749691 (Accessed: 19 November 2019). Where will Sharon live now? These highlighted aspects of retail-led and property-led regeneration, as well as mainly culture-led regeneration as a result of the large mega sporting event being a catalyst for the regeneration of the area. . In order to create a legacy, different boards were set up including the Olympic Park Legacy Company (OPLC) in 2009 which was turned in the London Legacy Development Corporation (LLDC) after the games in 2012 in order to make sure a positive legacy would be achieved for social and economic change. Also there are a number of unique visitor attractions;- Tate Liverpool, the Beatles Story, Merseyside Maritime Museum, the International Slavery Museum, Liverpool Ghost Tours, and The Yellow Duckmarine. The areas hosting the Olympics like Stratford and nearby Tower Hamlets were in dire need of regeneration as they had; . extended piece of writing There are different types of conflict that can occur in communities. London 2012: Olympic Games 'greenest ever' - BBC News NIMBY projects). At the gateway to the Olympic Park, with spectacular views over London, Westfield Stratford City opens up a whole new vantage point to the public, a new way to see and experience the City. Newspaper task What does the information here tell Stratford International Station, opening in 2009, will link the area to the continent and to St Pancras in seven minutes. because I wanted three weeks Stratford Olympic Park - GCSE Geography B Edexcel Revision - Study Rocket 5: I will explain issues faced by Stratford in the past and provide positive and negative Introduction Recent systematic reviews suggest that there is a dearth of evidence on the effectiveness of large-scale urban regeneration programmes in improving health and well-being and alleviating health inequalities. Focus E15 Campaign (2015) Triathlon Olympic homes put up the rent by 23%. During 1909, a Town Planning Act was formed, this act was to, forbid the building of any more back-to-back houses, this highlighted the need for builders and designs to meet certain standards. Themaps north and south show the Stratford area in the 1950s. EQSs next + google earth + london profiler, Not For You To Take Is It? The essay proposes to demonstrate why cultural regeneration is successful, History of regeneration Industrial revolution. . The Lowry Centre opened in April 2000 and has since been credited, along with its associated projects, with the creation of 6,500 jobs in the local economy. Gentrification - is it inevitable in regeneration areas | Ashurst Furthermore, the % of low paid workers increased by 10% from 2011 to 2014 (Hackney Gazette, 2018) which could indicate that regeneration excluded low income workers and had not fully addressed their needs in improving wages for them which would boost their incomes and potentially help them better their lives as many were earning less than the minimum wage and it is evident to see that the regeneration had not helped improve their income or help them gain the skills needed to look for different employment. This can happen for a few reasons: The influx of a new type of consumer with different demands. By displacing residents in order to create new luxury apartments supposedly for the original residents, is not addressing their needs as it breaks up their way of life as strong ties which they held with Clays Lane are now gone, as well as many being separated from their friends and in turn worsening their economic situation because many residents had to pay to higher rents in their new homes. Kennelly,J. and Watt, P. (2012) Seeing Olympic Effects through the Eyes of Marginally Housed Youth: Changing Places and the Gentrification of East London, Visual Studies, 27(2):151160. (2013). Economic benefits. Five new neighbourhoods, with lots of green spaces planned in, will be built . To the nature of change and impact on the local communities that may have fallen in to decline. This highlights the failures made by the LLDC as roughly 28% of housing built was made affordable in order to make way for more economic activity (Donovan, 2014) compared to the 31%, which highlights that there was an interest in making profit and expanding economic activity within the area rather than improving the living standards within the area as in 2010 it was reported that Newham was the second most deprived area within the country (Newham Info, 2015). Peter and Sykes (1999) define regeneration as an action which leads to urban problems being resolved and bringing an improvement within the area in terms of economic, physical, social and environmental aspects which are subject to change during the process of regeneration. Oxford: Butterworth Architecture. One event can have wider and far lasting cultural benefits, whilst attracting further investment and increased visitor numbers. Forced relocation can impact individuals' well-being (having to leave their homes behind can cause adverse mental health effects) and lifestyle (e.g. In the 19th century, industry in Stratford took off as the area became a hub for the toxic and noxious industries that were banned from London in the 1844 Metropolitan Building Act. an area it has neglected for 30 5: I will explain issues faced by Stratford in the past and provide These associated cultural projects include The Designer Outlet shopping centre, the Imperial War Museum North (IWMN) and the latest development of the Mediacity:uk which will house the BBC; it also includes other leisure orientated facilities such as a multi screen cinema complex and a water sports centre. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. Regeneration can have distinct features; Turock (2005) highlights that it can change the physical fabric of the area as well as involving the community and other actors. ALL of the Olympic venues have been sold. from the start of this year. This displacement of locals is an extremely negative impact of regeneration. Assessment 1 will be 10 minutes long, and includes topics Due to the nature of these highly visible projects, both in the public domain and through marketing and advertising, there can be a misinterpretation that some cultural facilities are solely responsible for the regeneration of an area, when in fact they may be a less significant element in a wider, longer term programme. This occurs when wealthy people move into an area and improve it. The regeneration of Stratford had an overall positive impact, with new affordable houses, a better economy, and a sustainable environment. The models which have been identified show where cultural activity can be incorporated, or incorporates itself into a regeneration process. The built environment has always performed a wide range of functions, the main theme being initially shelter, social enablers and also trade. What have I got that you want? While regeneration can be argued to benefit the areas and communities in which it occurs, there are undeniably several negative impacts of regeneration. The physical and environmental improvements, delivered within a cultural context are the visible signs of progression that ultimately promote the success and image of the city. The aim of the tasks at this site is to assess the progress of the Olympic regeneration programme, and to determine the views of local people about this project. , did it bring you joy? An intragroup conflict occurs within a societal group. Furthermore, it highlights the use of neoliberal ideas in selling a majority to the private sector as the local authorities were dependent on private buyers in buying flats within the East Village. More than 300 million visitors and 7billion in sales: Westfield's Jobs were another area which needed improvement in the Stratford area and when the bid for the Olympics was placed, the bid committee promised 20 000 jobs (Kennelly, 2017) especially for residents in the six host boroughs as they all had areas of very low-income areas and so the regeneration of the area would help facilitate employment within the area. (2018) Olympic legacy? Arguments against Regeneration social and environmental (rich people/poor areas and the infrastructure). and knife to my throat This can either focus on . Once many of the inner city areas had been abandoned, a prompt decision was taken to destroy many of the workers houses due to the overcrowded and poor conditions of them. Roberts, P. and Sykes, H. (eds) (1999). It has also worked towards preserving some of Britains architectural heritage for the future, giving certain areas that would otherwise have been in a state of disrepair a new lease of life and additional social benefits. That's according to a report on the impact of the Shepherd's Bush, Stratford and the soon-to-be opened Croydon centres, which analyses the environmental, economic and social benefits of the sites. London; Thousand Oaks, Sage. Stratford ultimately went from being a deprived community to a more affluent place to live. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. The ever increasingly rich owners of the businesses saw the need to provide cheap housing for their workers, and so the now-famous back to back terraced housing associated with British industrial inner cities were born. 3: Local fruit market potentially threatened by TNCs (https://www.flickr.com/photos/16953270@N00/2715600222) by Filip Maljkovi (https://www.flickr.com/photos/dungodung/) Licensed by CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/. Stone, J. East Village, previously known as the Athletes village, now houses many new residents and has over 2800 homes (Vanderhoven, 2012). It has not only been traditional and historic cultural capitals or world cities, that have looked to install this new form of cultural energy into their urban centres, those seeking to transform their image, established industrial cities as in the case of Bilbao and Glasgow. The purpose of regeneration is to improve the areas people live and prevent them from falling into disrepair. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. Read on to find out more about how areas can be developed with local people in mind. site before and after the Olympics. Almost half of these 2,818 new homes (40%) are affordable. The access roads were developed to link the Quays internally, this initially meant the improvement of bridges, paths and walkways. Regeneration is the long-term upgrading of existing urban, rural, industrial and commercial areas to bring about social and economic change. Sign up to highlight and take notes. Create and find flashcards in record time. What are the different classes of community conflict? At the end, include your opinion on why you think This highlights how housing in a post-Olympic legacy has addressed the needs of higher-income residents and those who can afford to live in Stratford at the expense of lower-income families who as a result have been unable to keep up with high rents and property prices and so have had to move out of the area as well as highlighting issues of class divides where often those of a higher class find their needs supported rather than those from low incomes and the working class who so often cannot afford the high increase in property prices and rent. This award was seen as an important opportunity as a catalyst for urban regeneration through the form of culture; Glasgows legacy as the first city with ECOC status 16 years ago has sustained this development; similar effects to Barcelona which has been recognised as a success internationally. Please login to continue. London 2012 has been the greenest Olympics ever, the commission set up to monitor the environmental impact of the Games has announced. The Imperial War Museum, a major tourist attraction in its own right was opened in 2002 and was designed by renowned architect, Daniel Libeskind, the imposing design aimed to depict the world as a globe, shattered by war and mans self-destruction [Libeskind, 2001]. In 1999 the RIBA presented its Royal Gold Medal to Barcelona, the first time a city has received the award. plotted it, to ensnare the Because the housing crisis goes far beyond us Focus E15 mums', The Guardian, 31 January [Online]. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. This shows that before the Olympics, there were several issues concerning housing deprivation and that one of the main goals for the regeneration was to build affordable housing to suit Newham's residents. Culture-led Regeneration often involves the use of physical and environmental improvements and more often results in the creation of new cultural facilities. This type of regeneration has distinct connections with community groups, local groups and councils which may not exist in larger flagship programmes. Social - by 2030, more than 10,000 new homes will have been built in the park. During the construction of the Olympics, very few jobs were created for local people. Urban Regeneration is the improvement of the buildings and infrastructure of an area. Join us today, Society membership is open to anyone with a passion for geography, Royal Geographical Society Researchers on the project concluded that the areas problems had structural roots and resulted from external economic change and restructuring (Topping and Smith 1977). What are the 3 main threats to local businesses in response to regeneration? When considering types of conflict in the context of regenerating places, the two groups mentioned in the above example are often made up of locals (people originally from the place being regenerated) and newcomers (people moving into and changing the area through regeneration). The history of regeneration in Stratford started in the 1960s, bringing the shopping centre and London Frieght Terminal and some employment for local people. F., Brancaccio, F., Preston, J.: Evaluating regeneration impacts of the channel tunnel rail . Disclaimer: This is an example of a student written essay.Click here for sample essays written by our professional writers. ISO14001 accreditation awarded in 2013 in recognition of our effective environmental management system and commitment to continuous improvement. For Stratford, the main impact detected was a 64% increase between 2009 and 2010 for properties within 250 m. . The gentrification applies to areas around the Olympic Park. All work is written to order. The list below shows the range of fieldwork tasks that can be completed at Stratford. The London 2012 Olympic Legacy was a plan to make sure that the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games had Long Term Benefits. We've received widespread press coverage since 2003, Your UKEssays purchase is secure and we're rated 4.4/5 on reviews.io. Up until 2011, which would have the peak employment chance for the Olympics, there were only a small number of direct employment opportunities (Brown and Szymanski, 2012) and this was especially true within the six host boroughs where most of the regeneration policies were targeted to improve employment and skills. Local, national, and global processes, such as the movement of people, capital, information, and resources, drive it. Disclaimer: This is an example of a student written essay.Click here for sample essays written by our professional writers. What was Stratford like? Looking for a flexible role? The Albert Docks is situated on the waters of the Mersey. The Olympics has helped schools in the area there was a shortage of spaces but a new school opened in the grounds of the park. Regenerating Places (Geography): Introduction & Revision More about Negative Impacts of Regeneration. Note that materials are not included, which may explain why the slides don't seem to contain enough information! New green spaces and wildlife habitats were created, including ponds and woodlands. Whilst there are expected positive impacts of regeneration from restoring or developing an area, there are negative impacts of regeneration. Copyright 2003 - 2023 - UKEssays is a trading name of Business Bliss Consultants FZE, a company registered in United Arab Emirates. In the third model, Culture and Regeneration, cultural activities are not fully integrated at either the development or planning stages. Westfield is committed to continuously improving the environmental performance of its shopping centres and minimising their environmental impact. Hosting the start and finish of the 2005-06 & 2007-08 Round the World Clipper Race. This suggests that the Olympic Park regeneration has not helped access to affordable housing as well as social housing which many locals in Stratford had relied on which Vanderhoven (2012) highlighted that affordable housing was a key aspect of the legacy of the games and despite this many have not had access to these affordable houses. "We set out with a huge promise to the world: to deliver the most sustainable Olympic Games of modern times," says David Stubbs, London 2012's Head of Sustainability. The Socio-economic Impacts of HS1: Towards a Re-assessment I have nothing for you 180 million were invested into the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park with the expectation of attracting 1.5 million additional visitors to London and producing $3.5 billion worth of economic value to Stratford. In the new millennium there are new challenges for planning and regeneration schemes in response to changes in social trends (cultural and political) with an increase in environmental issues, economic changes and associated with globalisation and the drive for developments to be more sustainable. Liverpool has been nominated as ECOC in 2008 and has chosen to build up to this event by hosting themed years. and environmental regeneration of a 64 km segment of the Thames estuary. Fig. Although sounding similar, the models represent and explain three varied approaches to regeneration. Games will aim to improve this area. An intragroup conflict might occur between members of Group A, and an intergroup conflict might occur between members of Group A and Group B. Considerable investment is being put into the area with one single firm staking 55m.
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