Could the situation descend into a full-blown conflict? Morocco abandoned its attempts to control Bchar and Tindouf after OAU mediation. Give yourself a headstart: Incorrect password. On Nov. 1, three Algerian citizens were killed in the disputed territory of Western Sahara. Algeria said . Each has its own plan that is working and is not hindered by its rival. [5] Morocco's invasion proved to be a diplomatic blunder, as the other Arab and African states refused to recognize its border claims. On 1 November, the 67th anniversary of the outbreak of the Algerian War of Independence, three Algerian truck drivers, who were travelling between Nouakchott and Ouargla, were killed in an attack that Algiers attributed to Moroccan forces. Although Rabat is more open to dialogue than its neighbour Algiers, mediation is at a standstill. Western Sahara is today the burning issue between Morocco and Algeria. However, Algeria considers that the Sahrawi people should be able to gain independence and has supported the Polisario Front since 1975 when Spain ceased to exercise its autonomy over the region after years of colonization. Please contact us in case of abuse. The New Algeria, the political and economic program of President Abdelmadjid Tebboune, elected in December 2019, is supposed to respond to the claims of the blessed Hirak. However, the "sources" are anonymous, which leaves a certain amount of uncertainty. Even in regions where Ben Bella's regime remained deeply unpopular, such as Kabylie, the population offered to take up arms against the Moroccan invaders. Tensions between Algeria and Morocco have never been as tense in 45 years. Algiers is therefore calling for action by the major powers, particularly those with a seat on the UN Security Council, to enforce the law in this crisis. But the visit was cancelled at the last minute with Rabat saying the time was not right, a gesture Algeria called an insult. [22] The French government refused. November 2020 unleashed pandora's box following the military intervention in Guerguerat and Washington's recognition of Rabat's sovereignty over Western Sahara. [39] The accord mandated a ceasefire for November 2, and announced that a commission consisting of Moroccan, Algerian, Ethiopian, and Malian officers would decide the boundaries of a demilitarized zone. Morocco and Algeria: The Widening Gap Between Two Neighbours o The accumulation of war material must reach a level at which victory over the enemy is conceivable. Moroccan King Mohammed VI urges Algeria to put aside the differences between the two neighbours and open a new page in their relations. But another debate that MANY have debated was that of Madara vs Aizen, and now . The Sand War laid the foundations for a lasting and often intensely hostile rivalry between Morocco and Algeria, exacerbated by the differences in political outlook between the conservative Moroccan monarchy and the revolutionary, Arab nationalist Algerian military government. These revelations have caused widespread outrage in Algeria, especially on social networks. Morocco maintains its programme of strategic alliances and its projection on five continents intact. [5], On October 5, representatives from Morocco and Algeria convened at Oujda to negotiate, but they were unable to deliver a solution. Timeline: Algeria and Morocco's diplomatic disputes Morocco and Algeria: The Widening Gap Between Two Neighbours By Justine Peries On Mar 22, 2022 Algeria's decision to cut diplomatic ties with Morocco in October 2021 has led to fears of a conflict between the two countries that would have dire consequences for the entire Maghreb region. War in the Sahara: 1963 by Karen Farsoun and Jim Paul The 1976 conflict between Algeria and Morocco recapitulates in many ways the earlier Saharan war of 1963. Although the Moroccan state did not interfere in the annexation of the Tuat region, several Moroccan tribes independently sent volunteers to fight against the French. Algeria accused Rabat of inciting Tel Aviv against it. World Military Loop 721 subscribers Subscribe 3.7K views 11 months ago #military #Morocco #Algeria In this video, we have. [4] 150.000 [ ] 24000 30.000 . About Algeria Army English :The Algerian People's National Army (Arabic: , romanized: Aljaysh alwataniu alshaebiu aljazayiriu; French: Arme nationale populaire) is the military force of the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria. [31] On October 13, 1963, Moroccan ground units launched a major offensive on Tindouf. Tensions between Algeria and Morocco were at their highest this past summer. Algeria prepares for war with Morocco, panics due to Israel - report Relations between arch-enemies Morocco and Algeria have hit a new low after three Algerian truck drivers were killed on Monday. Morocco vs Algeria Military Comparison 2022 | Who Would Win? A preamble recognized that Algeria had fallen behind other Arab . However, in November 2020, following the reopening of the Guerguerat border crossing with Mauritania, occupied by Sahrawi troops, clashes broke out between the Sherifian kingdom and the Polisario Front, threatening the cease-fire put in place in 1991. Military Strength Comparisons for 2023 - Global Firepower Nabil Adghoghi, the first advisor to the Mission of the Kingdom of Morocco to the European Union, confirms that the foreign policy of the Sherifian Kingdom is anchored in Europe with a marked economic openness. Three deaths and a threat of armed conflict. Are Morocco and Algeria on the brink of war? - The Africa Report.com World Cup 2022: Morocco and Algeria: 'Forever brothers' - DW On the Moroccan side, Rabat denied such baseless allegations and declared that it has undertaken to sue the consortium behind the investigation for defamation before the criminal court in Paris. [11][42] In January 1969, Algerian President Houari Boumediene made a state visit to Morocco and signed a treaty of friendship with Hassan's government at Ifrane. Morocco and Algeria have engaged in a dangerous arms race in recent decades. The protest ended with the burning of the Algerian flag. Syria says Aleppo airport forced to shut after Israeli airstrike; 1 soldier killed, Israel falling far behind its own global warming emissions targets, McCarthy extols ties at Knesset, vows full support for Israeli security against Iran, Government agency warns judicial uncertainty will damage tech ecosystem, Knesset summer session opens with slugging match over judicial overhaul, Levin accuses US administration of cooperating with judicial overhaul opponents. This was first seen in the territorial dispute that led to the confrontation between the Algerian army and the royal army in 1963 during the Sands War (1963-1964). Letter from Africa: Lamenting the Algeria-Morocco border closure [27] Its logistics was also complicated by its vast array of largely obsolete weapons from a number of diverse sources, including France, Germany, Czechoslovakia, and the United States. However, no matter how you look at it, there are no winners anymore. In November last year, then-US president Donald Trump had recognized Morocco's claim over the phosphate-rich Western Sahara as part of a quid pro quofor Rabat's normalization of diplomatic relations with Israel. So far, Morocco has denied any involvement in the bombings that took place in the Moroccan-controlled Western Sahara near the border with Mauritania. Dubbed North Africa's new 'Cold War', the tensions between Morocco and neighboring Algeria threaten to escalate and the consequences of this have a lot more to do with Western meddling in the affairs of the two countries than meets the eye. This diplomatic activism is likely to irritate Algiers and rekindle the competition between the two neighbors. Moroccos hostile acts would thus indirectly be the arson that caused 92 deaths and thousands of displaced persons in the country between August 9 and 16, 2021 even if the material evidence of such accusations is of course absent. The opinions, facts and any media content in them are presented solely by the authors, and neither The Times of Israel nor its partners assume any responsibility for them. [24] Ben Bella's fledgling administration was still attempting to rebuild the country after the enormous damage caused by the Algerian War and was already pre-occupied with an insurgency by the FFS led by Hocine At Ahmed opposed to Ben Bella's autocratic rule. To justify this new break in diplomatic relations, Algiers enumerates a long list of grievances, which goes back to the War of the Sands of 1963, about the delimitation of the border, then evokes the conflict of Western Sahara and ends by denouncing the danger that represents for Algeria and the region the normalization of relations between Israel and Morocco acted in December 2020. Moroccan youth organised a protest in front of the Algerian consulate in the northern city of Casablanca against Bouteflikas statements on human rights in the Sahara region. Although this war ended in a cease-fire permitted by the Organization of African Unity (OAU) under the proposal of Malian President Modibo KETA, the resulting enmity remained a problem that hindered the establishment of peace in the region since. Morocco and Algeria: will there be war in 2022? [34] Algeria and Cuba planned a major counteroffensive, Operation Dignidad, aimed at driving the Moroccan forces back across the border and capturing Berguent. He has taught in the past some courses in universities in the USA, Spain, France, Italy, England and Greece. Madara Vs Aizen Death Battle Finally Settles Who Is Better - The Outerhaven For foreign chancelleries, there are no compelling reasons for the unilateral severance of diplomatic relations decreed by Algiers on 24 August. The construction of the Maghreb must now be understood, more modestly, as a simple harmonization of traditionally competitive economies, and the development of more coherent diplomacy in a certain number of areas, particularly in relation to the European Union. The Algerian and Moroccan militaries rank second and fifth in Africa, respectively, and shell out dizzying sums to acquire the latest equipment. These tensions finally resulted in the closure of land borders in 1994. [26], The Algerian military, recently formed from the guerrilla ranks of the FLN's Arme de Libration Nationale (ALN), was still oriented towards asymmetric warfare, and had few heavy weapons. During the Cold War, Algeria was much less inclined to liberalism. 5 July 2021 AFP In our series of letters from African journalists, Algerian-Canadian journalist Maher Mezahi questions why the border between Algeria and Morocco has been closed for so many. In this regard, Henry Kissinger, the American diplomat, and political scientist wrote of Morocco that it has been, for a century at the intersection of the great strategies of foreign powers, which forces its leaders to maneuver with art, subtlety, and authority.. In case of abuse. In 1940 each of the five territories along the North African coastEgypt, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, and Moroccohad a colonial or semi-colonial status under a European power. Online tool for comparing the current military strengths of two world powers. The rivalry between Morocco and Algeria exemplified in the Sand War also influenced Algeria's policy regarding the conflict in Western Sahara, with Algeria backing an independence-minded Sahrawi guerrilla organization, the Polisario Front, partly to curb Moroccan expansionism in the wake of the attempt to annex Tindouf. But I will answer your question to the best of my ability. If you are reading this message your browser has Javascript disabled. Fresh Dispute Erupts Between Spain and Morocco Over Western - VOA Get full access to The Africa Report on all your devices. The Algerian presidency issued a statement accusing Morocco of carrying out an attack with a "sophisticated weapon" on two Algerian transport convoys. It stalled due to unexpectedly stubborn resistance from the town's Algerian and Egyptian garrison. They will therefore do everything to avoid pressure from the international community. We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. It doesn't have the capability to handle both at the same time," Gower said. It is plain to see that neither Morocco nor Algeria want a full-blown conflict, as it would have disastrous consequences. But before this last step, there are others through which Algeria or Morocco defends its vital interests. In the eyes of the Algerian regime, there is the blessed Hirak, the one that put an end to the mafia-like excesses of the presidency of Abdelaziz Bouteflika (1999-2019), and the cursed Hirak, the one that demands a change of regime and which would be supported according to the Algerian military regime by Imperialist-Zionist forces. The killing of thethree drivers on a desert road is the latest peak in a series ofgrowing tensionsbetween the two Maghreb states that support opposite sides of the dispute over the Western Sahara territory, a former Spanish colony. [8] Morocco officially reported to have suffered 39 dead. Relations between the Algerian Socialist Republic and the Sherifian Monarchy are far from stabilized, and one cannot avoid considering peace in this region of the Maghreb as a fragile truce that the slightest incident could call into question. Relations between the two North African states have been marred by several crises since their independence, particularly the 1963 Sand War, the . By Heloise Urvoy with AFP Updated: 29/04/2023 - 08:23. No official source takes a clear position on the military crusade, either for or against. According to the investigation by the Forbidden Stories Consortium and Amnesty International, about 6,000 Algerian phone numbers including some belonging to senior political, military, and intelligence officials, including current Foreign Minister Ramtane Lamamra, as well as the current and former army chief of staff were identified as targets of the Pegasus software, which was marketed by the Israeli company NSO in 2019. Algeria does the same, and talks with its allies that revolve largely around the Western Sahara issue, as well as negotiations with countries focused on the sale of hydrocarbons, gas and oil, are not at all affected by the crisis with Morocco. We believe that Africa is poorly represented, and badly under-estimated. 'Jeune Afrique' magazine continues to be banned in Algeria, where it, too, has become a casualty of the tensions between the two countries. North African standoff: How the Western Sahara conflict is - ECFR A presidential statement confirms that Tebboune had given the order to not renew the contract "in light of the hostile behavior of the (Moroccan) kingdom which undermines national unity.". In Algiers, Moroccos latest moves have been a clear source of tension at a time when Algerias once highly influential diplomatic corps is starting to pick up the pieces after 20 years of stagnation under former president Abdelaziz Bouteflikas regime. He is, also, currently teaching Communication Skills and Translation and Interpreting to master students at The Institute for Leadership and Communication Studies ILCS- in Rabat, Morocco and supervising several Fulbright students in areas of religion and culture in Morocco. Algeria and Morocco: A troubled history | Middle East Eye (L to R) Haile Selassie, emperor of Ethiopia, Hassan II, king of Morocco, Modibo Keita, president of Mali and Ahmed Ben Bella, president of Algeria, leaving African Unity summit in Addis Ababa. List of wars involving Morocco and the former entities that ruled the current Morocco. Rabat turns to US and French suppliers, while Algiers sticks with Russian-made military goods. However, it is to the MAK, and to the Rachad organization stamped pro-Hirak, also judged terrorist, that the Algerian power has decided to attribute the fires in Kabylia and in many regions of Algeria. [33], On October 22, hundreds of Cuban troops arrived at Oran. He invaded the country in 1963. who would win a war between morocco and algeria. Before French colonization of the region in the nineteenth century, part of south and west Algeria were under Moroccan influence and no border was defined. After Morocco became a French protectorate in 1912, the French administration set borders between the two territories, but these tracks were often misidentified (Varnier line in 1912, Trinquet line in 1938), and varied from one map to another,[19] since for the French administration these were not international borders and the area was virtually uninhabited. [34] The troops were sent at the request of Ben Bella, though he would later deny this in 1997. Moroccos King Mohammed VI called for the restoration of diplomatic ties with Algeria. [16], The French 19th Army Corps' Oran and Algiers divisions fought the At Khabbash, a fraction of the At Ounbgui khams of the At Atta confederation. Algeria-Morocco tensions: The onset of a regional cold war Morocco officially denies that the war has resumed. The Western Sahara crisis continues to poison relations between the two states. Military doctrine in both countries is based on the consideration that "in order to carry weight on the international geopolitical stage, it is necessary to have modern, high-quality armed forces". Since the War of the Sands, nothing has been settled between the two countries, except for a few problems whose solution could not be delayed too long, and which required delicate negotiations: such as the demarcation of the demilitarized zone on the border, or the fate of the people and goods on both sides that suffered from the conflict, or the cooperation agreements concluded or prepared before the crisis and which were never put into effect. [5], Moroccan forces had planned a second offensive on Tindouf and occupied positions about four kilometres from the settlement. In 2015, Algeria's military budget was $11 billion, while Morocco's was only $3 billion. Released in 1966, The Battle of Algiers follows revolutionary Ali La Pointe in the years between 1954 and 1957, in which all the events depicted are recreations of actual happenings at the time . In previous times, for example, during the so-called War of the Sands in 1963, the war clashes in 1976, and in the 1980s in the midst of an armed confrontation between the Moroccan armed forces and the Polisario Front guerrillas, which resulted in thousands of deaths, wounded and prisoners, diplomatic relations between Algeria and Morocco were maintained. The Sand War or the Sands War (Arabic: , romanized:arb ar-Riml) was a border conflict between Algeria and Morocco in October 1963. That's why debates like Goku vs. Superman, Link vs. The movement, led by the newly formed FLN, issued a leaflet stating that its aim was to restore a sovereign Algerian state. Their last conflict ended in 1769. The conflict was a Cold War theater: Algeria was . Morocco, in turn, has been receiving about 10% of its gas supply as compensation. Algiers is seeking to reassert its weight in the region after several years of retreat that had left the way open for Rabats influence at the regional and international levels. The North African neighbours are locked in a bitter rivalry over the disputed territory of Western Sahara, where the Algerian-backed Polisario movement seeks an independence referendum. Announced two days later in an official statement by the . [28] The Algerian army had ordered a large number of AMX-13 light tanks from France in 1962,[29] but, at the time of the fighting, only twelve were in service. The GFP country comparison form is provided to allow you to make direct, side-by-side comparisons of any two world powers represented in the GFP database. [20] The discovery of large deposits of oil and minerals (iron, manganese) in the region led France to define more precisely the territories, and in 1952 the French decided to integrate Tindouf and Colomb-Bechar to the French departments of Algeria. In the event of a balance, as is currently the case, neither will dare to take the first step. It was also notable for ushering in the first multinational peacekeeping mission carried out by the Organisation of African Unity. Then, these tensions crystallized around the Western Sahara conflict following Algiers support for the Polisario Front, which claims independence for the territory disputed between Polisario and Morocco. Today, one must consider that this consensus is dead. Algerian authorities suspected that Morocco was inciting the revolt, while Hassan was anxious about his own opposition's reverence for Algeria, escalating tensions between the nations. While Algeria has promised to meet Spain's demand by using the smaller undersea Medgaz-pipeline instead as it doesn't run through Morocco the decision has sparked fear of gas shortages and soaring energy prices in Spain and other European countries. For decades, Algeria and Morocco have been at loggerheads over the Western Sahara conflict between the Polisario Front independence fighters, who proclaimed the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) in 1976 supported by Algeria since the departure of the former Spanish colonial power in 1975 and Morocco, which currently administers and occupies this former colony, considering it an integral part of the Sherifian kingdom. The Africa Report takes an in-depth look at the forces involved. Part of the Military Factory network of sites that includes, 2023 www.GlobalFirepower.com All Rights Reserved Content 2006-2023 (17yrs). The troops provided training to the Algerians, and their medical team offered the population free healthcare. This is part three of a five-part series. But without strong evidence, I think they would be hard pushed to launch some kind of military attack in response," Gower said. Relations between Morocco and Algeria are historically difficult and cold. Since the evacuation in mid-November by Moroccan forces of the Guerguerat crossing, blocked for several weeks by Sahrawi independence fighters, it is again, if one is to believe the latter, war between Rabat and the Polisario. King Hassan II of Morocco visited Algiers in March 1963 to discuss the undefined borders, but Algeria's President Ahmed Ben Bella believed the matter should be resolved at a later date. The Moroccan kingdoms proactive approach to diplomacy within African institutions has led, in a little over a year, several African countries to open consulates in Western Sahara. Who would win a war between Morocco, Algeria, Egypt, Saudi - Quora [28] For these reasons, the Cuban government formed the Grupo Especial de Instruccin to be sent to Algeria. However, the contract between Algeria's state-owned energy company Sonatrach and the Moroccan National Office for Energy and Potable Water (ONEE) ended without renewal in late October this year. In reality, it is explained by the nature of power in Algeria, which, lacking democratic or at least historical legitimacy, sees this hostility as necessary for its internal hegemony and continuation. But the fundamentals remain the same: political contradictions between the two regimes, rein? [23] However, Hassan was reluctant to authorise it, fearing that another battle would prompt further military intervention from Algeria's allies. The Algerian authorities no longer see Morocco as a rival but as a potential enemy, seeking to destabilize a regime already weakened by an economy damaged by the fall in the price of oil in 2014 and by a political situation that has been at a standstill since the emergence of the Hirakin February 2019, a peaceful movement demanding a democratic transition. Then-Algerian President Abdelaziz Bouteflika attended the funeral of King Hassan II, who died on July 23, 1999, in Morocco as an attempt to mend the relations between the two Arab countries. Backed by neighbouring Algeria, the Polisario waged a guerrilla war until the . Morocco vs Algeria Military Comparison 2022 | Who Would Win?Morocco vs Algeria military power comparison 2022Algeria vs Morocco military power comparisonAlgeria vs Morocco military comparisonAlgeria vs Morocco military power Morocco military power comparison 2022 Algeria military power comparison 2022Algeria vs Morocco army power military power comparison 2022 Morocco vs Algeria military power 2022Morocco vs AlgeriaWorld Military Loop Algeria vs MoroccoAlgeria vs Morocco MilitaryAlgeria vs Morocco military power Morocco military power comparison 2022Algeria military power comparison 2022#Morocco#Algeria#military#millitary_Comparison#millitaryComparison [39] Finally, the accord suggested an immediate gathering of the Foreign Ministers of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU). In the 1890s, the French administration and military called for the annexation of the Tuat region. Non- profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use.================Chapters :0:00 Primary Information01:16 Land Power02:48 Air Power04:14 Naval Power05:15 End Attention These results are not 100% accurate.