. . . Studying the ____ of a place helps the geographer to understand how living things interact with their physical environment. Latitude and longitude are also helpful in identifying landmarks. LESSON 2 Importance of Distance and Relative Location 13 Using Your Skills Practicing Map Skills Use Map 1-2: Panama below to decide whether each statement about relative location is true or false. How do the people who grow the food live? . . . . (b) What distance does she ride? . . . Now wall. . Depending on other people is called interdependence. . Changes were made to the original material, including updates to art, structure, and other content updates. 47Lesson 13: Mental Mapping . . When we give the latitude of a place, we must state whether the place is north or south of the Equator. . WebThe description of an objects motion often includes more than just the distance it moves. GEORGIA W E ALABAMA MEXICO TEXAS LOUISIANA FLORIDA SALASKA HAWAII GULF OF MEXICO 00 330000 mmii.. 0 100 mi. and forgot to convert their answers to the standard metric SI units. The probe disintegrated. Answers will vary. . A great deal of this oil comes from countries in Southwest Asia. . . It is 360 degrees around a sphere. . . . The names of the Al Jahra. Have your partner begin bouncing the basketball while standing in place. Distance and location affect your life in many ways. Choose one description to write on a post-it note and place it on the map of Seattle. 34S latitude, 18E longitude 9. . WebIdentify the relative locations of the mean and median of a distribution from a density curve. . After they have completed the lab, have them discuss their results. . . . . It means that motion is independent of the frame of reference. . Or do Numerous maps, graphs, and tables will be used you live on a farm or a ranch? . Measurement from your initial position to your final position is distance traveled, and the measurement of the total length of your path from the starting position to the final position is displacement. 107Lesson 4: The Worlds Biomes and Ecosystems . . . 94UNIT 3 Physical Systems. It pulled the rope out behind it. . . It explains that distance is a vector and direction is important, whereas displacement is a scalar and it has no direction attached to it. Help students learn the difference between distance and displacement by showing examples of motion. What are 3 ways humans interact with their environment ? . Then put the piece of paper on the scale bar with one mark at zero. . You will receive a greatlived there a long time or a short time? A room (like a gym) with a wall that is large and clear enough for all pairs of students to walk back and forth without running into each other. . F 2. . . . . . F 2. . 147Lesson 11: Global Interdependence . . . What is located in cells F-2, F-3, F-4, F-5, E-5, D-5, and C-5? . . . . . Scalars will be italicized. It helps students understand both absolute and relative location. WebPeople sometimes think that distance and displacement are just different names for the same quantity. . WebPeople sometimes think that distance and displacement are just different names for the same quantity. It talks about what a map and globe are and what features they have. Look at the examples below. Displacement is 4.6 km, and distance is +0.2 km. We will use a subscript to differentiate between the initial position, d0, and the final position, df. . . 169Lesson 4: Effects of Vertical Zonation . Work with a partner. The distance you drive to your friend's house is probably longer than the straight line between the two houses. Relative location can change over time as the surrounding environment changes or as new places are developed. . The shape of the earth is a sphere. . . . The lines of latitude and longitude shown on the map are spaced 30 apart. . . Put the edge of the paper between the two N points you wish to measure. . . . 183Lesson 8: The Rain ForestAn Ecosystem in Trouble . . . . . . . . . . . Point out that the car now has a negative displacement. They observe a class map showing longitude and latitude lines and learn that they provide exact locations. . . . . . A map as big as the earth would be too LESSON 1 Direction and Distance 9large to put in your pocket and carry with youacross Africa! . ming to announce the devastating conse-quences of a flash flood, hurricane, forest fire, or On May 5, 1999, scientists used the GPSother disaster. You will learn some of the languageronment? . . . About how many miles is it from east to west across Colorado?4006. You are looking northeast. . Demonstrate the difference by having one student stand at the front of the class. and . YouReading Strategy may also be three feet from the front door of your favorite pizza place. a part of town that is new to us. As Earth rotates each day, the linear velocity of points . . . We call this cell B-3. . The description of an objects motion often includes more than just the distance it moves. . . Why? When we study a place on the earth, we ask sixquestions that are very similar to the six above. . . . . . The Mars Climate Orbiter disaster illustrates the importance of using the correct calculations in physics. Michigan northeast4. . Find the first longitude line west of the Prime Meridian. 2S latitude, 30E longitude 8. . . 202Lesson 4: The Industrial Revolution . . T 3. . It can transform the Earth's surface. Keep up the good work!! . You are no longer looking north. 48 Views 46 Downloads. The second student from each pair should stand facing their partner, about two to three meters away. You must check to be sure. . . . . . What city is located at this latitude? The distance you drive to your friend's house depends on your path. Find the first longitude line east of the Prime Meridian. . Then bring in the concept of a numbered line as a way of quantifying motion. . . . . When you are resting, your heart moves blood through your veins. hour, how many students are employed, how many are unemployed, and Ghana 5. Many oil companies built plants near Houston to make products from oil. Emphasize that although initial position is often zero, motion can start from any position relative to a starting point. . . . . . . . . . . . If you remained seated as your classmates left the room, you would measure their movement away from your stationary location. . Latitude and longitude are measured in degrees. . . Write the name of this recreation area and its approximate location latitude and longitude. . To the Student 51Unit The World in Spatial TermsThe earth is covered with land and water divided into seven continents and four oceans.6 UNIT 1 The World in Spatial TermsObjectives Tallest Mountain After completing this unit, you will be able to: For many years Mount Everest in Nepal, a part of the Himalaya mountain ranges, has describe locations in absolute and relative terms; been recognized as the worlds highest peak. Measure from your starting, initial position to your ending, final position. . [OL][BL] Come up with some examples of vectors and scalars and have the students classify each. Then slide the paper to the the scale bar represents 100 miles, and youleft to line up the new mark with zero. There should be a star in the box at your fingertips. . . The United States is located in the middle of the map near the top. According to this map, all parts of the Caribbean Sea are east of the Pacific Ocean. .People modify their Physical environment, . What components are necessary for a definition of motion? . . . . 38N latitude, 105W longitude Colorado Springs7. . Relative location is determined in reference to the location of other known locations or places. OtherTo identify direction and distance early maps were made of sticks tied together, or pieces of woodinformation from maps sewn to a piece of sealskin. . . . . . then you must include on every digital page view the following attribution: Use the information below to generate a citation. 87Lesson 10: Making Your Own Map. 165Lesson 3: Toxic-Waste Disposal . . . d=0 . Relative location includes understand- . . . . . 1. degree A degree is 1/360th of the distance around the earth. . Each degree of latitude or longitude is 1/360th of the distance around the earth. 90Unit 2 Review. . . Read your TFK carefully, so that you will be prepared for the open TFK quiz!!! . The symbol for degree is . . . . Through international agree-ment, Greenwich, England, was chosen as this Figure 1-7 Lines of Longitudeplace. . . . TFK Homework assignment 2. . 158Lesson 1: Interpreting Resource Maps . . . . . . . Label the line 30W. A map is a drawing of a part ofthe earth. Weblesson 2 importance of distance and relative location answer key. . . Permission is granted to reproduce the material contained herein onthe condition that such material be reproduced only for classroom use; be provided tostudents, teachers, and families without charge; and be used solely in conjunction withBuilding Geography Skills for Life. Someone hands you a map, points out your current location, and identifies the city where the center of governmentReading Strategy is located. Notice that north isnot always in the same place.1. This set is great for When you describe distance, you only include the magnitude, the size or amount, of the distance traveled. are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written . NEVADA IDAHO SOUTH DAKOTA WIS. Lake Ontario RHODECALIFORNIA ISLAND WYOMING MICH. NEW YORK Lake Erie PENN. . . 109Lesson 5: The Water Cycle . . Absolute location refers to the system of latitude and longitude used to desig-nate a point on the Earth's surface. . . . WebThe significance of this is that we did not always view our world as a globe. . . . . . Explain how relative location is determined. [AL] Ask students to describe the path of movement and emphasize that direction is a necessary component of a definition of motion. To describe the position of a person in an airplane, for example, we use the airplane, not Earth, as the reference frame. Panama has water to the north and south. . . . . WE Equator 0 Now look at Figure 1-7 and find the Prime Meridian. . . . . . . . You can use latitude and longitude to identify specific locations. Earth is often used as a reference frame, and we often describe the position of an object as it relates to stationary objects in that reference frame. . . . .people migrate After dropping you off at school and driving back home, your parent will have traveled a total distance of 10 kilometers. . . . In this case, the Mars Climate Orbiters orbit needed to be calculated precisely because its machinery was designed to withstand only a certain amount of atmospheric pressure. . . 118Lesson 1: Reading Population Density Maps . . They then draw pictures of their homes, the classroom, or the way home. . . . . 1 Relative location is important in geography and urban planning, as it helps to understand the relationships between different places and how they interact with each other. The orbiter had to be close enough to the planet to take measurements and far enough away that it could remain structurally sound. . . . . . . . This could result in oil shortages and eco- nomic changes in the United States. . . We use letters and numbers toidentify cells on the map in which specific places Rawdhatain . Absolute location refers to the system of latitude and longitude used to desig-nate a point on the Earth's surface. WebSecond graders understand the difference between relative and absolute location using the grid map as an example of an absolute location. . . A vector with magnitude zero is a special case of a vector that has no direction. . . . . [BL] Ask students whether each of the following is a vector quantity or a scalar quantity: temperature (scalar), force (vector), mass (scalar). . . . It explains that distance is a scalar and direction is important, whereas displacement is a vector and it has no direction attached to it. Now draw a star in cell C-2. Write the approximate location of Kigali, Rwanda, using latitude and longitude. . In this activity you will compare distance and displacement. E-5Sunset Boulevard between Fifth Avenue and SixthAvenue. . . Webdistance between an imaginary set of lines that run parallel to Earth's Prime Meridian What is the meaning of the term relative location - a spot located relative to another spot Explain how relative location is determined. The Caribbean Sea is located to the north of Panama. If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a print format, If an object changes direction in its journey, the total distance traveled will be greater than the displacement between those two points. . What city is near 39N latitude, 105W longitude?8. . . . . . . Then emphasize that there is not a single correct reference frame. . . . Discover the best professional documents and content resources in AnyFlip Document Base. . . Point out that the first motion shows displacement, and the second shows distance along a path. . As students watch, walk straight across the room and have students estimate the length of your path. . . . C-3 . Then multiply the num- The distance between the two points on the mapber of spaces between marks by the distance each is 300 miles.Using Your SkillsReviewing Key TermsPlace each phrase in the box under the correct heading. 5N latitude, 5W longitude 10. Measurement from your initial position to your final position is distance traveled, and the measurement of the total length of your path from the starting position to the final position is displacement. . . . .People depend on their physical environment . . . We often want to be more precise when we talk about position. If an object changes direction in its journey, the total distance traveled will be greater than the displacement between those two points. . . . As Earth rotates each day, the linear velocity of points To download the . . . . . . Interdependence links us together in the larger global commu- nity in many ways. What direction is South Africa from the United States? LESSON 5 Finding Places Using Latitude and Longitude 25Practicing Map Skills Use Map 1-8: Africa to answer the following questions. U.S. National Standards. . . Want to cite, share, or modify this book? . . Activity: Exploring Density Curves Activity: Answer Key: . South will be behind you. . . . . . . Which term is more useful when making measurements? . Write the approximate location of Cairo, Egypt, using latitude and longitude. . . Panama has water to the north and south. Prepare the journal entry to record Echoing Green's receipt of its share of the dividend on July 1. . . . . . . We could also have described the displacement as 1 km west. . . . . Distance has magnitude but no direction, while displacement has both magnitude and direction. . . . . . . . . . WebLatitude and longitude make up the grid system that helps us identify absolute, or exact, locations on the Earths surface. WebThis deck reviews globes and maps. . For instance, if it is a five kilometer drive to school, the distance traveled is 5 kilometers. In which direction do the lines of longitude run? . . . . . . Longitude lines run North/South parallel to the Prime Meridian. Which measurement is your total distance traveled? . . 196Lesson 2: Cultural Diffusion . . . the ship was going, the faster the rope went out. . . Relative location includes understand- Your total change in position is measured from your house to your school. . . Place your left index finger on the letter B on the left side of the grid. TFK Homework assignment 2. Map 1-7 Colorado 109W 108W 107W 106W 105W 104W 103W 102W 41N 41N 40N Boulder Denver 40N 39N Grand Junction Mt. . 8Lesson 2: Importance of Distance and Relative Location . All theare all connected to geography. You can use latitude and longitude to identify specific locations. Write T if the statement is true. . . 290293. Then draw a circle in cell A-4. . Ask why failure to convert might be a problem. The purpose is to determine absolute location. . Then, at same starting point, walk along a winding path to the same ending point. . . . . . . . . . . . . 112Unit 3 Review. Therefore, some 90point had to be chosen as the starting point for South Polemeasuring longitude. . . . . . TFK Homework assignment 2. Students will learn more about vectors and scalars later when they study two-dimensional motion. d. Are clouds a useful reference frame for airplane passengers? . the scale bar3. You will study examples of how people inter-geography. . . . . . . . . . 2nd Grade Math Worksheets and Answer key. Use distance to describe the total path between starting and ending points,and use displacement to describe the shortest path between starting and ending points. Creative Commons Attribution License 0 South Pole LESSON 4 Introduction to Latitude and Longitude 21Using Your Skills Reviewing Key Terms Explain the meaning of each of the following terms. . . . Relative location can change over time as the surrounding environment changes or as new places are developed. . For example, a rocket launch would be described in terms of the position of the rocket with respect to Earth as a whole, while a professors position could be described in terms of where she is in relation to the nearby white board. . . This line is the end-ing point for measuring longitude. D-4streets and roads are used to locate places in thecity or town. . 199Lesson 3: The Triangular Trade . WebThis geography unit was created to cover the concepts of absolute and relative location. . (Remember that the lines of latitude and longitude on this map are spaced 10 apart. . . We will use d to represent cars position. . . . . Angola 6. Homework. . . E-4each other to form a grid. . . . . . The original material is available at: June 8, 2022 I would see the train as moving past me, and a person on the train would see me as moving past the train. . The fun zoo themed activities will help engage your students in the standard being covered. The SI unit for displacement is the meter (m), but sometimes you will see a problem with kilometers, miles, feet, or other units of length. . . Compare the two measurements from steps 6 and 7. . . . Read your TFK carefully, so that you will be prepared for the open TFK quiz!!! Also notice that the same scale bar can rep- resent distance in miles and kilometers on the map. 39N 1. . . . . . . Each unit introduction is followed by a series ofshort lessons that deal with the topic of that unit. Lead them to the idea of a defined starting point. . (See Figure 2.2.) . Describe, name, and interpret relative positions in space and apply ideas about relative position. . Keep count of the number of times you walk across the floor. C-5, D-5 Mapmakers often use a grid to help us find Mina Abdullah . 60Lesson 1: Landforms and Bodies of Water . . . . . You might say, The teacher is moving toward the door. Your reference frame allows you to determine not only that something is moving but also the direction of motion. The Equator is a line of latitude. Complete the two assignments: Using your Skills (front and back) Due on Friday, 9/15: 1. You, as the reference frame, would be moving in the same direction as your other moving classmates. . . Indian Ocean 3. . WebSecond graders understand the difference between relative and absolute location using the grid map as an example of an absolute location. . North is always toward the North Pole of the earth. . . . . . . . A grid is a set of vertical and horizontal lines used to identify locations on a map. 24Lesson 6: Locating Continents and Oceans . . Write the approximate location of your city using latitude and longitude. WebThe significance of this is that we did not always view our world as a globe. . . Label the line 30N. . WebThere are two ways to describe locations in geography: relative locations and absolute locations. All longitude is measured from the PrimeMeridian that runs from the North and South North PolePoles through Greenwich, England. Today, one knot is Equator about 1.15 miles per hour. . F 7. . Describe, name, and interpret relative positions in space and apply ideas about relative position. . . Covers the following skills: Specify locations and describe spatial relationships using coordinate geometry and other representational systems. What problems do the people living in of geography. . You may be 22 miles south of your home. . . . The perimeter of the race track is both the distance and magnitude of displacement. . . Within a few years Houston, Texas, was an important center for the oil industry. . Emphasize that distance cannot be represented by arrows because distance does not include direction. . . . . . Is there a way that a person inside the ship can determine whether the ship is moving? . . . . . Face north yourself. . . . . . You need something that will tellTerms to Know you about where the center of government is located.grid, cell, index Using Map Grids The something you need to help you find the center of govern- ment in this new place is called a grid. Cost of overtime paid to nurses due to scheduling errors. . . Global Interdependence Distance and relative location are important because we depend on people in other places for things we need. . D-1 Science Museum Lambeth . . When students measure their displacement, make sure that they measure forward from the direction they marked as the starting position. Why or why not? . We may knowand how does it help us plan for the future. . . . . The reference frame is the coordinate system from which the positions of objects are described. . The equipment measuredlocal consequences, affecting the people living in the elevation at 29,035 feet (8,850 m) abovethe area where the disaster happened. Any other reproduction, for use or sale, is prohibitedwithout prior written permission of the publisher.Send all inquiries to:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill8787 Orion PlaceColumbus, Ohio 43240-4027Printed in the United States of America.ISBN 0-07-825799-9 (Student Text-Workbook)ISBN 0-07-825800-6 (Teacher Annotated Edition)2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 047 08 07 06 05 04 03 02Table of ContentsTo the Student . . . . . Which line of longitude is at Colorados eastern border?10. any other spot on Earth. This lesson is a part of my geography bundle. . However, in 1999 read map symbols, legends, and scales; scientists using Global Positioning System compare different types of maps and map projections. . The displacement is negative because we chose east to be positive and west to be negative. Describe the motion of the ball. How far would you drive? . Displacement is +0.2 km, and distance is 4.6 km. . . . . Maps help us find a friends house indirections. If we ascribe the forward direction a positive (+) and the opposite direction a negative (), then the two quantities will cancel each other out when added together. . . . The four spaces above the number 3 form a column. All reference frames are equally valid. In the one way trip to school, df was at 5 kilometers and d0 was at zero km. . . Equator The Equator is the zero degree line of latitude. In the classroom, the walls are not moving. . . . . . . . . . . F-2 Piccadilly Circus . . . . . Scalemakes it possible to show the whole earth on apiece of paper the size of this page.If the scale bar is not long enough, mark where length of the scale bar represents. . When you are describing the entire round trip, distance and displacement are different. . When calculating displacement, the direction mattered, but when calculating distance, the direction did not matter. . . Deadly radio- tion, and how far, Chernobyl was from their ownactive material spewed into the air. Used by permission.Photo Credits6 PhotoDisc; 60 PhotoDisc; 77 PhotoDisc; 81 PhotoDisc; 84 PhotoDisc; 98 PhotoDisc;109 PhotoDisc; 113 PhotoDisc; 118 PhotoSpin, Inc.; 143 PhotoDisc; 147 PhotoDisc;152 PhotoDisc; 158 PhotoDisc; 178 PhotoDisc; 181 Shepard Sherbell/CORBIS;183 PhotoDisc; 187 PhotoDisc; 194 PhotoDisc; 208 PhotoDisc.CoverDavid Teal/CORBISCopyright by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.All rights reserved. . The idea that a description of motion depends on the reference frame of the observer has been known for hundreds of years. . Notice that each degree of latitude and longitude is shown. . . E-1 Kensington . . . It also introduces quantities that we will be working with during the study of kinematics. In the round-trip drive, df and d0 were both at zero kilometers. The motion of the ball is independent of the reference frame and is same for different reference frames. We depend on them for certain goods and services, and they depend on us for others. . . 16Lesson 4: Introduction to Latitude and Longitude . AskWhich motion showed displacement? . This lesson describes these different types of location and the difference between the two. 100Lesson 2: Winds and Ocean Currents . . They help us learn about the town or state to which we are moving. You are fairly certain that the words tell the names of places, but you are not certain what all the labels and symbols mean. . . . . . . . . . d This lesson is a part of my geography bundle. . . . . . It reviews spatial terms and has a school map where children will have to locate places and find relative locations. . . WebLocationThis lesson focuses on developing skills students need to understand locationwhere things are. [BL] Have students practice describing simple examples of motion in the class from different reference frames. What does it mean when motion is described as relative? Weblesson 2 importance of distance and relative location answer key. . . . . We also need to define an origin, or O. . . . Write F if the statement is false. . . 3. . . . . . Everything from a tennis game to a space-probe flyby of the planet Neptune involves motion. Longitude lines, called meridians, run north and south. . . . WebLatitude and longitude make up the grid system that helps us identify absolute, or exact, locations on the Earths surface. . c. Cost of depreciation of hospital beds. The reference frames used in this chapter might be moving at a constant speed relative to each other, but they are not accelerating relative to each other. The total distance that your car travels is 10 km, but the total displacement is 0. . LESSON 2 Importance of Distance and Relative Location 13Using Your SkillsPracticing Map SkillsUse Map 1-2: Panama below to decide whether each statement aboutrelative location is true or false. WebThis geography unit was created to cover the concepts of absolute and relative location. Its new position is your school. You will also learn about relativeearth. . A cyclist rides 3 km west and then turns around and rides 2 km east. Why does the place look the way it As you progress through the book, you will learndoes? each word and gives the meaning of the word.What is the place and how it is like other placeson Earth? . We call this row B. . . . 2. For example, the North20 LESSON 4 Introduction to Latitude and LongitudeFigure 1-5 Latitude and LongitudePrime Meridian 0 Latitude and longitude are determined by meas- uring the angle between the Equator or Prime North Pole Meridian and any point on Earth. . . Elbert?Practicing Map SkillsUse a map of your state that includes lines of latitude and longitude tocomplete the following activities.1. . . . . . What country is to the south of the United States? . . At one point the orbiter was just 187,000 feet above the surface, which was too close to stay in orbit. . . . (NASA), https://www.texasgateway.org/book/tea-physics, https://openstax.org/books/physics/pages/1-introduction, https://openstax.org/books/physics/pages/2-1-relative-motion-distance-and-displacement, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Describe motion in different reference frames, Define distance and displacement, and distinguish between the two, Solve problems involving distance and displacement. They observe a class map showing longitude and latitude lines and learn that they provide exact locations. . . . 1 recorded song available on a portable device. . . It reviews spatial terms and has a school map where children will have to locate places and find relative locations. . . . Engage students in a discussion of how it is the difference in motion between the reference frame of the observer and the reference frame of the object that is important in describing motion. . . The class might describe your motion as to the right, but the student who is standing as a background to your motion would describe the motion as to the left. . Choose a room that is large enough for all students to walk unobstructed. . Thenames of places on the map are listed in alphabet- Sabiya . WebWe would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. . . . Except where otherwise noted, textbooks on this site Because Houstons relative location was near the early oil fields. 3. longitude Longitude is a measure of distance east or west of the Prime Meridian. . The four spaces to the right of the letter B form a row. . Working with a partner, think of as many ways as you can to describe the relative location of Seattle. Each unit is by what happens everywhere else. Next, have your partner again bounce the ball, but this time your partner should walk forward with the bouncing ball. . . . . What direction is Australia from the United States?6. The distance an object moves is the length of the path between its initial position and its final position. Prime Meridian The Prime Meridian is the zero degree line of longitude. What line of latitude is closest to Delta?