Corral shootout and the Earp Vendetta Ride. She wanted him to look like a church-going saint and blow things up. On the inside were the German Jews and on the outside were the Polish Jews. It was located for sale in a flea market. Wyatt Earp (1994) - IMDb Josephine gambled so recklessly that Wyatt cut her off and asked other gambling houses to do the same. Wildcat - The Untold Story of Pearl Hart. He holds dual bachelor's degrees from Pace University and a master's degree from New York University. [2] She said Behan told her family that he could not leave his livery stable business long enough for a wedding in San Francisco. When she was seven years old, the family moved to San Francisco. There is no legal record of a marriage between the two. [92][93] Although gambling was illegal, the police were paid by John Considine, owner of the three largest gambling concessions, to look the other way. By Kathy Weiser-Alexander, updated February 2020. He lived about two blocks from the family, so he likely already knew the family. [57] Nineteen-year-old Sadie Mansfield, the same person his former wife Victoria had named in their divorce five years earlier, was also living in Tip Top. Wyatt, Virgil, and James Earp with their wives arrived in Tombstone on December 1, 1879. On December 19, 1944, Josephine Marcus Earp died, 15 years after the passing of her legendary husband, the gunfighter, gambler and lawman Wyatt Earp. [55] The paper also reported on April 9, 1875, that a letter was waiting for her in the post office. They rented a cabin from Rex Beach for $100 a month and spent the winter of 18981899 there. [71]:117 Other researchers and writers aren't even sure she was in town that day. [71] Josephine was addicted to gambling on horse racing and her wagering increased until Wyatt gave her an ultimatum. [18]:93, Behan and his wife were divorced in less than a month, in June 1875. But the collision of Jewish and cowboy cultures that epitomized their union goes on. He had a "relationship with" Sadie Mansfield, likely the same girl who had traveled with Hattie Wells' prostitutes from San Francisco. [41][42] On October 21, 1879, the Los Angeles Herald reported that May Bell was among members of the Markham troupe. For the fictional character, see. One of these was sent after she ended her relationship with Johnny Behan, indicating that she was earning money as a single woman. She also told the Earp cousins that Pauline Markham had a maid named Julia. He reneged but persuaded her to stay. 7 things you didn't know about Wyatt Earp and his famous gunfight [79] Between 1887 and around 1896 he bought four saloons and gambling halls, one on Fourth Street and two near Sixth and E, all in the "respectable" part of town. [8] "There was far too much excitement in the air to remain a child. I am under the impression that he was a deputy sheriff engaged on some official errand. [21] No public record of their marriage has ever been found. Matt Jancer. She wrote, "life was dull for me in San Francisco. But, in April 1881, less than eight months after Behan and Sadie built the house, she rented it to Dr. George Emory Goodfellow. And he definitely wasn't the infallible hero later accounts made him out to be. "[18]:79 Victoria cited liaisons with several woman, but specifically mentioned a "Sadie or Sada Mansfield", a 14-year-old "woman of prostitution and ill-fame" as co-respondent in the divorce action. Earp developed a reputation as a sportsman as well as a gambler. Josephine ran away, possibly as early as age 14, and traveled to Arizona, where she said she went "looking for adventure". [32] At the time, her parents, her sister Henrietta, and her brother Nathan were all living in a lower-class neighborhood south of Market Street in San Francisco with their daughter, her husband, their four children, and a boarder. A staff writer for All Thats Interesting, Marco Margaritoff has also published work at outlets including People, VICE, and Complex, covering everything from film to finance to technology. [3] Earp resigned from the Dodge City police force on September 9, 1879, and traveled to Las Vegas, New Mexico Territory with Blaylock, his brother Jim, and Jim's wife Bessie. Prominent men were however expected to be discreet. The family was settled at a farm near Iowa. Even though he was very ill, she still didn't cook for him. "[25], In addition to Josephine's concealing Wyatt's past relationship with Blaylock, modern researchers think she may also have been concealing her own past as a "sporting lady" or prostitute. In mid-1868, Celia ran away with her younger sister Sarah to avoid farm life. Named Celia Ann Blaylock, she went to church & school, with typical parental discipline of the time. [4] The six friends traveled to Prescott, Arizona. [19] Wyatt had a mischievous sense of humor. She went to San Francisco in March 1882 and was joined that fall by Wyatt, with whom she remained as his life companion for 46 years until his death. She may have arrived in Prescott, Arizona as early as 1874. [6] They traveled via ship to Panama, went over the Isthmus of Panama, and caught a steamship to San Francisco. Her death was ruled as "suicide by opium poisoning". He managed a small store during the spring of 1899 in St. Michael on the Norton Sound, a major gateway to the Alaskan interior via the Yukon River. She met Wyatt in 1881 in the frontier boom town of Tombstone in Arizona Territory, when she was living with Johnny Behan, sheriff of Cochise County, Arizona. [26]:53 Josephine and Wyatt traveled through various western states hunting for gold and silver mining they could invest in. In 1879, the couple relocated from Kansas to Tombstone, Arizona. She asked Wyatt for a divorce, but Wyatt didn't believe in divorce and refused. The end of Matties story is not a happy one. In 1879, five prostitutes lived there. Instead, he married Marcus within weeks and never spoke of Blaylock again. She was laid to rest in the cemetery about one mile from the old townsite. This is the story of that life together after Wyatt's famous. May 9, 2014. [18] Behan claimed their daughter Henrietta wasn't his, and a request for support for Henrietta was stricken from the divorce petition. Behan moved for a time to the northwest Arizona Territory, where he served as the Mohave County Recorder in 1877. [38], Josephine said the girls arrived with the troupe in Tombstone on December 1, 1879, for a one-week engagement. Corral", "Travesty: Frank Waters Earp Agenda Exposed", "Josephine Earp, Wyatt Earp's Jewish Widow, Admits Her Destitution to Earp's Biographer", "Book Review: Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal", "San Francisco History Public Schools 1879", "Stage-struck Songsters: Operetta in Territorial Prescott", "Tombstone 1881: A Sampling of RoguesA Glorification of Thugs", "Zaff Randall, Victoria Frances Yavapai County, Arizona | Arizona Gravestone Photos", "Making The West: Approaches to The Archaeology of Prostitution on the 19th-Century ining Frontier", "The Earps: Josie and Wyatt's 47-Year Odyssey", "I Married Wyatt Earp The Recollections of Josephine Sarah Marcus Earp", "LA Then and Now: Mrs. Wyatt Earp Packed Her Own Punch", "Doc Goodfellow: Arizona's Gutsiest Physician from the Territorial Days", "Lady at the O.K. [2] The Weekly Arizona Miner of Prescott reported on February 5, 1875, that Sadie Mansfield won a prize in the "Grand New Year Gift Enterprise". [71][86][29]:78, They boarded the steamship Rosalie for Nome, Alaska on September 21. She approached several publishers for the book, but backed out several times due to their insistence that she be completely open and forthcoming, rather than slanting her memories to her favor. In 1868 she ran away from home at age 16, taking her 13 year old sister Sarah, with her. Wyatt Earp | Biography, Brothers, Death, & Facts | Britannica On July 3, 1888, she took a lethal dose of laudanum in Pinal City, Arizona. "[84][19][21], Among the facts Josephine wanted scrubbed from Earp's history, she persuaded biographers Flood, Lake and Burns to write that Earp was a non-drinker. She said Weiner used a connection he had in Prescott to help Josephine get home. Wyatt's commonlaw wife, Matty Blalock, became addicted to opium in . Mattie Blaylock (left) and Wyatt Earp (center) as portrayed by Dana Wheeler Nicholson and Kurt Russell in. At this point, Matties profession was listed as keeping house. It was cited by scholars and relied upon as factual by filmmakers. The Rufus Buck gangs exploits didnt last long, but they were brutal enough to quickly go down in, Wyatt Earp may be lionized for his role in the gunfight at the O.K. Descendants of Josie's half-sister Rebecca allowed a Southern California group in 199899 to erect the stone currently in place. When he delayed, she was ready to leave him. [34] Josephine always sought excitement in her life. Grace was upset that Josephine didn't attend. Behan left on an 'electioneering' tour toward Black Canyon, Wickenburg and other places" north and west of present-day Phoenix. [6] Henry Marcus initially made enough money to send Josephine and her sister Hattie to music and dance classes at McCarty's Dancing Academy, a family-owned business on Eddy St. that taught both children and adults. There is some evidence that she lived from 1874 to 1876 in Prescott and Tip Top, Arizona Territory under the assumed name of Sadie Mansfield, who was a prostitute, before becoming ill and returning to San Francisco. [17], Josephine finally changed her mind and asked Wyatt's cousins to burn their work, but Cason held back a copy, to which Glenn Boyer eventually acquired the rights,[116][117] and is now in the custody of the Ford County Historical Society in Dodge City. [50][51] On September 28, 1874, Behan was nominated at the Democratic convention to stand for re-election. [45], Behan married 17-year-old Victoria Zaff in March 1869 in San Francisco, her step-father's home town. Corral, but Virgil Earp, In the last half of the 1800s, the bustling port town of San Francisco, which grew out of, If you are a fan of the Paramount+ series Yellowstone (and who isnt? The family lived on a small farm that Henry had obtained in 1846. His second wife was Mattie Blaylock, who became addicted to pain killer medicine. It's October 26, 1881, in Tombstone, and Arizona is not yet a state. His first was Urilla Sutherland who died early in his marriage. [72] This was one week after Morgan Earp was assassinated and five days after Wyatt set out in pursuit of those he believed responsible. In June 1881, Sadie sent a postal money order to her mother using the name Josephine Behan,[43] and Wyatt Earp was still living with his common-law wife Mattie Blaylock. Earp did mezuzah when entering the house." [66], A letter written by former New Mexico Territory Governor Miguel Otero appears to indicate that Earp had strong feelings for Josephine shortly after leaving Tombstone in April 1882. Boyer and other modern researchers argue that she actually lived with Behan. Celia, or "Celie" as she was known as a child, attended Sunday school, learned Biblical parables, and was taught to live by the Ten Commandments. [65], In his book, The Tombstone Travesty (later republished as The Earp Brothers of Tombstone), Frank Waters quotes Virgil Earp's wife, Allie, as saying that "Sadie's charms were undeniable. Corral and the March 18, 1882, assassination of Morgan Earp, Wyatt Earp, his youngest brother Warren, and a posse of other deputies began a vendetta. Boyer's book was considered a factual memoir, and cited by scholars, studied in classrooms, and used as a source by filmmakers for 32 years. "Allie's Story: Mrs. Virgil Earp and The "Tombstone Travesty", "Pharmacology and Pharmacokinetics of Alcohol and Opioids", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mattie_Blaylock&oldid=1143484556, This page was last edited on 8 March 2023, at 00:57. In the 1880 United States Census Blaylock is listed as Wyatt's wife though there is no record of a legal marriage. Court records show that she became a prostitute beginning in 1872[1] in Fort Scott, then later in Dodge City. [92][94][29]:78, Wyatt and Josie returned to Los Angeles on December 13, 1901 and stayed at the Hollenbeck Hotel. After a week in Tombstone, the Markham troupe finished their engagement and headed north to Prescott. Josephine Earp's story was shrouded in mystery throughout her life, but modern historians posit that she lied about her early years in an effort to conceal her unsavory past. [4] In the 1880 United States Census of Tombstone, Blaylock is listed as Wyatt's wife though there is no record of a legal marriage. [36]:154, "Josephine Marcus" redirects here. Blaylock was said to have suffered from headaches, and while in Tombstone, Arizona, she became addicted to laudanum, a then-common opiate and pain killer. [3], Wyatt and Holliday had been fast friends since Holliday saved Earp's life in Dodge City during 1878. Meyers was born at Saskatoon, Saskatchewan in 1931. Celia Ann Mattie Blaylock was involved with Wyatt Earp after the death of his first wife, and is often termed as Wyatts common law wife. During the same week, Behan registered at the Bank Exchange Hotel in Phoenix, and on March 5 the Prescott Weekly Journal-Miner reported that Sadie had returned to Gillette from Phoenix on March 2. [66], After the Gunfight at the O.K. No documentation proves they were married, but they claimed their wedding took place in Iowa or Nebraska. Josephine Sarah Marcus Earp, died in 1944, and her remains now rest with his. In their later years Josephine worked hard to eliminate any mention that she had been Johnny Behan's mistress or of Wyatt's previous common law marriage to the prostitute Mattie Blaylock. "[13], In the course of writing Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal (1931), Stuart Lake learned that Josephine had lived with Johnny Behan in Tombstone and other aspects of Josephine's life that she wanted to keep private. In fact Earp spent his final years working mining claims in the Mojave Desert in order to finance a comfortable life for himself and his wife in Los Angeles. The Jewish Women's Archive describes Josephine Sarah Marcus Earp as "impulsive, adventurous, and outspoken." The daughter of German-Jewish immigrants, she was born in New York in 1861 and moved to San Francisco with her folks at age seven. Finding Behan in bed with the wife of a friend of theirs, she kicked him out. Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal. They recorded events in her life but found Josephine was evasive about her early life in Tombstone. [27], Josephine is quoted in I Married Wyatt Earp that she received a letter and $300 from her father, urging her to return to San Francisco. [26] Sadie and John Behan lived at different addresses. He opened a small business catering to miners and joined a few posses pursuing bandits. On Oct. 26, the Earps were ambushed by the cowboys in broad daylight. Josephine and Wyatt moved throughout their life, from one boomtown to another, until they finally bought a cottage in the Sonoran Desert town of Vidal, California on the Colorado River, where they spent the cooler seasons. [2] In November 1879, Johnny Behan opened his new saloon for business. At this point, Mattie's profession was listed as keeping house. His second wife was Mattie Blaylock, who became addicted to pain killer medicine. Shortly afterwards, Wyatt Earp began his famous "Revenge Ride" to rid the Territory of outlaws. Billy Clanton (Thomas Haden Church) Billy Clanton, Ike's younger brother, played here by Thomas Haden Church, isn't so lucky and isn't afforded the opportunity to throw down his red sash. Earp was apparently heavily affected by his first wife's death and started acting out. It was apparently not his first run-in with the law. [1], She paid for a small white marble headstone which was stolen shortly after her death in 1944. She didn't use either Marcus or Behan as her name, but asked a friend to send the postal order for her. [37] One block away on the 1000 block of Clay Street in a neighborhood known for prostitution was a brothel, owned by Hattie Wells. [35] Married women of the era were expected to avoid working outside the home, or risk being considered "public women," a euphemism for prostitute. She described the harsh discipline meted out, including the "sting of rattan" and "being slapped for tardiness". Green. The Short, Tragic Life of Mattie Blaylock, Wyatt Earp's Second Wife Retrieved on June 20, 2011. [64]:p235 Author Stuart Lake wrote in a letter that "Johnny Behan's girl" was the key to the whole yarn of Tombstone. It is in large part due to Josephine's efforts to build and burnish the reputation of her common-law spouse that he has been depicted in books and movies as a champion of justice . While in Los Angeles, Wyatt and Josephine became friends with many celebrities, including Cecil B. DeMille and Gary Cooper. [103] The Earps were frequent visitors and often spent the holidays with the Welsh family, but they did not appreciate Josephine's gambling habits. [73]:38, After the Earp Vendetta Ride ended in April 1882, Wyatt left Arizona for Colorado. John Wilson Vermillion (1842-1911), also known as " Texas Jack " or later as " Shoot-Your-Eye-Out Vermillion ", was a gunfighter of the Old West known for his participation in the Earp Vendetta Ride and his later association with Soapy Smith . [31], Other researchers have questioned what she did prior to 1883. [71] Director John Ford said that whenever Josephine left town for religious conventions, Earp would come into town, play poker, and get drunk with the cowboy actors. While they survived without a scratch after 30 seconds of gunfire, Blaylock had already been wounded as Earp had already met Josephine Sadie Marcus months ago. Earp moved to Wichita, Kansas, and worked as a shotgun guard for Wells Fargo. Gun Control Is as Old as the Old West - Smithsonian Magazine [8] She had been using laudanum and alcohol to excess for some time. The third of four children, Josephine Sarah (Marcus) Earp was born in Brooklyn, New York, in 1861 to German-Jewish immigrants Sophie and Hyman (Henry) Marcus. [85], On August 5, 1897, Earp and Josie once again joined in a mining boom and left Yuma, Arizona for San Francisco. While Blaylocks first few years as a drifter are largely undocumented, by around 1872, she was working as a prostitute in Fort Scott, Kansas, then later settled in Dodge City where shed meet Earp. Reportedly, her family took her back in, though they deemed her disgraced and a fallen woman. "[26] Prostitution wasn't illegal in the territory as long as the women paid their licensing fees. Wyatt Earp After the legendary gunfight in Tombstone that lasted only 30 seconds, but would up defining Earp for the rest of his life, Earp and his new common law wife Sadie (a.k.a Josie) traveled around the west, scoring money in the gold rush and by investing in properties. Boyer, Glenn G. Wyatt Earp: Facts Volume Two, Childhood and . Upon their return, they arrived late in the evening and a day earlier than expected, at the house built with her father's money. But, no other corroborating evidence has been found supporting the thesis that Josephine used May Bell as a stage name, and she never claimed so. AK: Did Wyatt Earp really lose his pistol in Juneau? [6] Markham already had a national reputation as a burlesque dancer and singer. Known as "Sadie" to the public in 1881, she met Wyatt in the frontier boom town Tombstone, Arizona Territory when she was living with Cochise County Sheriff Johnny Behan. Shortly after that election his young wife, Urilla Sutherland, died. Wyatt never sent for her and she moved to Pinal, Arizona, where she resumed life as a prostitute, eventually committing suicide by taking an overdose of laudanum. They performed H.M.S. What drug did wyatt earps wife take? - Answers [16] After Wyatt died in 1929, Josephine traveled to Boston, Massachusetts to try to persuade the publisher to stop the release of the book. Marshal Virgil Earp and his brothers, Wyatt and Morgan. [26]:54, In November 1899, they left Alaska for a period and went to Seattle, Washington, with a plan to open a saloon and gambling room. [26]:52, In early 1883, Josephineor Sadie as Wyatt called herand Wyatt left San Francisco for Gunnison, Colorado, where Earp ran a Faro bank until he received a request in April for assistance from Luke Short in Dodge City. [99] Wyatt had some modest success with the gold mines[100] and they lived on the slim proceeds of income from that and investments in Oakland and Kern County oil field. Sarah returned home to Iowa less than a year later. Corral. Wyatt Earp | The Old West Later in life Josephine described her first years in Arizona as "a bad dream". Corral icon. Childhood & Early Life. [71] Josephine got pregnant at the same time, and she thought she could persuade Earp from heading to Alaska. While Sarah would turn back within months after life on the road proved difficult, Blaylock forged ahead and adopted the name Mattie.. "[32], Men in Tombstone outnumbered women nine to one, and the miners were eager to pay substantial fees to women who would cook their meals, provide rooms, wash their clothes, and provide sexual services. Bourke. And even after marrying James in 1873, Bessie continued working as a "sporting girl" in Kansas. His elder brothers joined the Union Army when the American Civil War began, while Wyatt, 13 years old, and his younger brothers took care of the farm. Otero wrote in his letter, "Holiday said something about Earp becoming 'a damn Jew-boy.' Before moving to Tombstone, he faced a series of lawsuits alleging that he stole money and falsified court documents. Wyatt Earp is the most recognizable face of the Earp family. Let's save Wyatt's women for last and begin with Virgil, who is the second best-known Earp brother. Instead . Much of her life from about 1874 to 1882 (when she lived in the Arizona Territory) is uncertain; she worked hard to keep this period of her life private, even threatening legal action against writers and movie producers. In spite of my bad experience of a few years ago the call to adventure still stirred my blood. He didn't include them in the book, but he did write about them in letters during 1929. On November 25, 1899, the Seattle Star reported Earp's arrival. In the gunfight, Virgil, Morgan and Wyatt Earp joined Doc Holliday to . What did Wyatt Earps wife drink? Later that year, Josephine's half-sister Rebecca Levy married Aaron Wiener,[7] an insurance salesman born in Prussia, as her parents were. It is difficult to say exactly who Mattie Blaylock Earp was, given the complicated nature of the lack of documentation pertaining to her life. On June 14, 1900, Wyatt and Josephine were bound for Nome, Alaska. [56], On May 22, 1875, Behan's wife Victoria filed for divorce. The O.K. Role: Allie Earp, Virgil's wife Also known for: Played the wife of the title character in Showtime's "Ray Donovan" series (2013-2017) and prostitute Trixie on HBO's "Deadwood". He promised Blaylock a telegram with instructions on where to reunite when it was safe, but never did. Mattie was considered Earp's common-law wife and in the 1880 census, the 30-year-old was listed as Mattie Earp, wife of Wyatt Earp. Wyatt's old friend Doc. Celia Ann Mattie Blaylock (Earp) - tombstonetraveltips.com Blaylock left Colton and returned to Pinal City, but the silver boom had died out and the bulk of the town's population had moved on. The facts about Josephine Earp and her relationship to Wyatt were relatively unknown until amateur Earp historian Glenn Boyer published the book I Married Wyatt Earp. Who was josephine earp a photo analysis by cary lane 5 8. Sadie "would always interfere whenever Wyatt would talk with Stuart Lake. What Happened To Wyatt Earp's Wife? - FAQS Clear Mattie Blaylock Celia Ann "Mattie" Blaylock was involved with Wyatt Earp after the death of his first wife, and is often termed as Wyatt's "common law" wife. Her parents, Henry Blaylock and Elizabeth Vance, had left Indiana in 1846 and built a quiet life for themselves and their kids. They traveled West, thinking they would find some work. But Leah never left San Francisco with Josephine. Perhaps she became addicted to the substances and no longer knew her limits. Dust cloud hangs over auction of Wyatt Earp's guns - USA Today Josephine Sarah Marcus Earp (1860 - December 19, 1944) was the common-law wife of Wyatt Earp, a famed Old West lawman and gambler. Tombstone diarist George W. Parsons never mentioned seeing Wyatt and Josephine together and neither did John Clum in his memoirs. [17] Although the biography became a bestseller, it was later strongly criticized for fictionalizing Earp's life and was found to be markedly inaccurate. All My Earps: The Many Film Faces of Wyatt Earp The Messed Up History Of Tombstone, Arizona - Grunge [43], While there are no records that her father sent her money, researchers have located records of money orders totaling $50 sent by Josephine to her family in San Francisco. [75] At Santa Rosa, Earp personally competed in and won a harness race. Earp named a mining claim he filed on February 16, 1880 "Mattie Blaylock. Tombstone Ending Explained: What Happened To Each Main Character Her father hoped to turn their farm into a profitable business and regularly brought his kids along on trips into Fairfax to procure supplies and network with the locals. It is supposedly the definitive read about Wyatt Earp. [6]:235 Frank Waters wrote in The Earp Brothers of Tombstone of public fights between Sadie Marcus and Blaylock and how the affair was a public scandal. She was buried in the Pinal Cemetery in Pinal, Arizona. There they met Virgil and Allie. 8. Mattie Blaylock - Wikipedia It was amidst the chaos that Blaylock made her younger self proud and chose her own husband. In 1939 Josephine sued 20th Century Fox for $50,000 in an attempt to keep them from making the film titled Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal. Earp developed a reputation as a sportsman as well as a gambler. Josephine told Earp's biographers and others that Earp didn't drink, never owned gambling saloons, and that his saloons didn't offer prostitutes, which all have been documented. Wyatt Earp in San Diego. Life After Tombstone Part 2 by CochiseCounty Josie had two miscarriages during her life and was apparently unable to have children. What happened to Wyatt Earp? - TimesMojo Josephine wrote in I Married Wyatt Earp that she and Wyatt were married in 1892 offshore by the captain of Lucky Baldwin's yacht. Many wives of the prosperous mining engineers, merchants, and business owners lived in better class cities where they didn't have to contend with being confused for a prostitute. Earp had grown into a grizzled widower after his first wife, Urilla Sutherland, died of typhoid fever in 1870. Wyatt Earp: Tombstone, Siblings & OK Corral - HISTORY [1] Henry found work as a baker. Some researchers also state that Josephine Earp, Wyatt Earps fourth and final common law wife, did her best to keep her husbands past with Mattie a secret. Legend states she never heard from Wyatt again. The coroners report stated that she died of supposed suicide by opium poisoning., Related read: Im Your Huckleberry: the Real Meaning of Doc Hollidays Famous Line. The moment came between March and October of 1868, when the two adult sisters left town without money or permission from their parents. It was discovered in a backyard in Fresno, California. [112] On July 7, 1957, grave-robbers dug into the Earp's grave in an apparent attempt to steal the urn containing his ashes, but unable to find them, stole the 300 pounds (140kg) grave stone.
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