In the denouement of the play, Prospero enters into a parabasis (a direct address to the audience). Urchins Shall, for that vast of night that they may work, All exercise on thee. In the 20th century, Kurt Atterberg's Stormen premiered in 1948 and Frank Martin's Der Sturm in 1955. Instant downloads of all 1725 LitChart PDFs [11][72], Other women, such as Caliban's mother Sycorax, Miranda's mother and Alonso's daughter Claribel, are only mentioned. Lester E Barber's article "The Tempest and New Comedy" suggests that The New Comedy has to do in part with the narrative of slaves with the characters of Ariel and Caliban. This is the common practice at the time. [91], The Tempest was one of the staples of the repertoire of Romantic Era theatres. The Tempest Quotes and Analysis | GradeSaver The Tempest, Act 2, Scene 2. The Tempest, Act 1, Scene 2. A fish, he smells like a fish; a very ancient and fish-like smellA strange fish. 1. "These be fine things, and if they be not sprites. [32][pageneeded]. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% 'The Tempest' Quotes Explained - ThoughtCo Caliban Quotes: The Tempest - 49 Important Quotes with Analysis [58][59] All action is unified into one basic plot: Prospero's struggle to regain his dukedom; it is also confined to one place, a fictional island, which many scholars agree is meant to be located in the Mediterranean Sea. [99], In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Caliban, not Prospero, was perceived as the star act of The Tempest, and was the role which the actor-managers chose for themselves. Her only duty in his eyes is to remain chaste. Prospero doesnt just treat and regard Caliban as a slave, but as something less than human and not part of humankind. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. And like the baseless fabric of this vision, When Miranda asks Prospero, "Sir, are you not my father? [185] In The Book of Watermarks you play the role of Ferdinand. What happens to Ariel at the end of the play? It was staged as a rehearsal of a Noh drama, with a traditional Noh theatre at the back of the stage, but also using elements which were at odds with Noh conventions. Complete your free account to request a guide. Some critics consider Sebastian and Antonio clownish and not a real threat. The red plague rid youFor learning me your language!". Perhaps both! [181], Another "offbeat variation" (in Brode's words) was produced for NBC in 1998: Jack Bender's The Tempest featured Peter Fonda as Gideon Prosper, a Southern slave-owner forced off his plantation by his brother shortly before the Civil War. This article is about the Shakespeare play. [citation needed], Comedy: The Tempest was initially presented as a form of tragic comedy in the First Folio by John Fletcher of Shakespeare's plays. The way the content is organized, You taught me language, and my profit on't. This islands mine, by Sycorax my mother, Which thou takst from me. Prospero, the exiled Duke of Milan, and his daughter, Miranda, have been marooned on an island for 12 years, stranded there when Antonio, Prospero's brother, usurped Prospero's throne and banished him. In this quote, Miranda uses the metaphor of gabble to describe Caliban's own language, which represents colonial ignorance to the native way of life. Escaping by boat with his infant daughter Miranda, Prospero had fled to an island where he has been living ever since, using his magical powers to keep the island's only inhabitant, Caliban, as a slave, and a local spirit Ariel as a servant. A masque in Renaissance England was a festive courtly entertainment that offered music, dance, elaborate sets, costumes, and drama. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? My best way is to creep under his gaberdine; there is no other shelter hereabout: misery acquaints a man with strange bedfellows. In this quotation, Miranda expresses her sheer wonder and amazement at the people she has come to encounter over the course of the play. Showing his rebelliousness and disobedience when called, he curses them in two different ways, invoking the name of his dead sorceress mother Sycorax. Some kinds of basenessAre nobly undergone, and most poor mattersPoint to rich ends. [148] Following the publication of Darwin's ideas on evolution, writers began to question mankind's place in the world and its relationship with God. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is . [101], In 1916, Percy MacKaye presented a community masque, Caliban by the Yellow Sands, at the Lewisohn Stadium in New York. Different views of this are found in the play, with examples including Gonzalo's Utopia, Prospero's enslavement of Caliban, and Caliban's subsequent resentment. The red plague rid youFor learning me your language!" The very words that import lying, falsehood, treason, dissimulation, covetousnes, envie, detraction, and pardon, were never heard of amongst them."[27]. Quotes Caliban As wicked dew as e'er my mother brushed With raven's feature from unwholesome fen Drop on you both! When thou camest first, Thou strokedst me and madest much of me, wouldst give me. [168], The 1956 science fiction film Forbidden Planet set the story on a planet in space, Altair IV, instead of an island. He speaks about life as though it were a dream rather than a reality, a common trope in early modern English theater which itself relied on suspensions of disbelief to entertain its audiences. The figure of Caliban influenced numerous works of African literature in the 1970s, including pieces by Taban Lo Liyong in Uganda, Lemuel Johnson in Sierra Leone, Ngg wa Thiong'o in Kenya, and David Wallace of Zambia's Do You Love Me, Master?. Caliban expresses his anger at the notion that he has been taught a 'civilised' tongue and he uses it only to throw insults at Prospero and Miranda. In this quotation, also known as "Ariel's Song," Ariel informs Prince Ferdinand of the alleged death of his father in the sea five fathoms (30 feet) deep. Stage musicals derived from The Tempest have been produced. Caliban Quotes: The Tempest - 49 Important Quotes with Analysis - Page This speech by Caliban, often seen as one of the most poetic passages in "The Tempest," to some extent counters his image as a misshapen, inarticulate monster. Ferdinand, who is found by Prospero and Miranda. The illustrations highlight the fairy-tale quality of the play, avoiding its dark side. Error rating book. Our revels now are ended. Scholar Julie Sanders ascribes this to the "perceived 'musicality' or lyricism" of the play. [20] Regarding the influence of Strachey in the play, Kenneth Muir says that although "[t]here is little doubt that Shakespeare had read William Strachey's True Reportory" and other accounts, "[t]he extent of the verbal echoes of [the Bermuda] pamphlets has, I think, been exaggerated. He will rack him with cramps, make his bones ache, and cause him to roar so much that beasts will tremble, he threatens. He describes their plot to steal Prospero's cloak and books before killing him. Continue to start your free trial. Stephano and Trinculo are ridiculed and sent away in shame by Prospero. This island's mine, by Sycorax my mother, . [146][147], Percy Bysshe Shelley was one of the earliest poets to be influenced by The Tempest. Sir Walter Raleigh had in fact named one of the new world colonies "Virginia" after his monarch's chastity. Alas, the storm is come again! These our actors. Here Trinculo spots the monstrous looking creature sheltering under his cloak and decides to join him after hearing a loud burst of thunder. [42], Prospero uses magic grounded in science and realitythe kind that was studied by Agrippa and Dee. Studying Shakespeare's Plays Share Watch on That he would prefer to spend his days dreaming may indicate just how powerless he feels under Prosperos command. As Ferdinand; Prospero tasks you with the retrieval of twelve of his magic books hidden around the island. Come, thou tortoise! Moon-calf was a name for those born deformed. Thou does me yet but little hurt. "his [Prospero's] art is of such power, it would control my dam's god""His spirits hear me and yet I need's must curse". Any companion in the world but you, Nor can imagination form a shape, #. [39], Thomas Campbell in 1838 was the first to consider that Prospero was meant to partially represent Shakespeare, but then abandoned that idea when he came to believe that The Tempest was an early play.[40]. I must obey. To be your fellowYou may deny me, but Ill be your servantWhether you will or no." Prospero learned his magic by studying in his books about nature, and he uses magic to achieve what he considers positive outcomes. He says as much to Stephano and Trinculo, declaring, This isle is full of noises, / Sounds and sweet airs that give delight and hurt not (III.ii.). They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. So he deserves to be confined to this rock prison, she believes. Welcome back. [53] E. M. W. Tillyard plays it down as a minor disappointment. followed by Shakespeare, as a character, reciting Prospero's "Our revels now are ended" speech. The next stages for the couple will be a testing. He curses them in two ways here. Contact us [90], In the early 18th century, the Dryden/Davenant/Shadwell version dominated the stage. Is, I know how to curse. Shakespeare's The Tempest - Caliban - The Tempest - Shakespeare - KS3 [88] Prospero in this version is very different from Shakespeare's: Eckhard Auberlen describes him as "reduced to the status of a Polonius-like overbusy father, intent on protecting the chastity of his two sexually naive daughters while planning advantageous dynastic marriages for them. That Shakespeare was allowed to read it and to use certain of its materials for a play, as with just discrimination and due discretion as he did, is illustrative of the closeness of his intimacy with the patriot leaders of the Virginia enterprise. Postcolonial scholars[citation needed] have argued that Caliban is also shown as one of the most natural characters in the play, being very much in touch with the natural world (and modern audiences[citation needed] have come to view him as far nobler than his two Old World friends, Stephano and Trinculo, although the original intent of the author may have been different). Loss and Restoration Theme in The Tempest | LitCharts Bates, Rheanna. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Misery acquaints a man with strange bedfellows. The Tempest, Act 1, Scene 2. In the end Prospero is learning the value of being human. Caliban deeply resents Prosperos and Mirandas attempts to "civilize" him and sees them only as oppressors. The Tempest Quotes Showing 1-30 of 136. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." [77], A record exists of a performance of The Tempest on 1 November 1611 by the King's Men before James I and the English royal court at Whitehall Palace on Hallowmas night. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. Prospero, Act 1, Scene 2. Thou didst prevent me; I had peopled else . Come. [51], Prospero's magic hasn't worked on Sebastian and Antonio, who are not penitent. [24], Michel de Montaigne's essay "Of the Caniballes" is considered a source for Gonzalo's utopian speculations in Act II, scene 1, and possibly for other lines that refer to differences between cultures. The Tempest, Act 2, Scene 2. There is a strong irony running through this scene of swearing devotion to this new "god," given Calibans history of violent rejection of Prosperos imperialism and enslavement of him. Caliban says this to Trinculo, who is hiding under Calibans garment to protect himself from the storm. Thou poisonous slave, got by the devil himself Upon thy wicked dam, come forth! [19], A poem entitled Pimlyco; or, Runne Red-Cap was published as a pamphlet in 1609. The Tempest, The Tempest Caliban . There is an irony in Caliban cursing his enslaver Prospero with plague, while switching allegience to Stephano who has branded him a monster and is hardly going to treat him much better. Please wait while we process your payment. It was also understood by James, king when The Tempest was first produced, as he arranged political marriages for his grandchildren. Want 100 or more? One writer who explored these ideas was Robert Browning, whose poem "Caliban upon Setebos" (1864) sets Shakespeare's character pondering theological and philosophical questions. Gayley posits that Shakespeare had access to Strachey's original "Letter to an Excellent Lady," brought to England by Sir Thomas Gates the summer of 1610: "The letter was entrusted by this lady to certain members of the [Virginia Company] council, and one of them, probably Sir Edwin Sandys, incorporated from it such portions as were fitting for the True Declaration issued to the public.The letter was always in the keeping of those vitally concerned until Purchas got hold of it [and published it fifteen years later]. We are such stuff Be not afeard; the isle is full of noises, Now I will believe that there are unicorns, Awake, dear heart, awake. It is as if Caliban, who has experienced slavery and subjugation under the imperialist-style rule of Prospero, can no longer conceive of being his own master. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Of the 40, only 12 are direct depictions of the action of the play: the others are based on action before the play begins, or on images such as "full fathom five thy father lies" or "sounds and sweet airs that give delight and hurt not". The Tempest literature essays are academic essays for citation. Caliban is reacting angrily to Miranda's attack on him as a savage that she tried to educate. Productions in the late 20th-century have gradually increased the focus placed on sexual tensions between the characters, including Prospero/Miranda, Prospero/Ariel, Miranda/Caliban, Miranda/Ferdinand and Caliban/Trinculo. Quotes From Shakespeare's 'The Tempest'. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. [167] The plot was adapted for the Western Yellow Sky, directed by William A. Wellman, in 1946. Ban, Ban, Cacaliban Has a new master: get a new man. The film reaches its climax with Elisabeth Welch belting out Stormy Weather. However neither was regarded as wholly successful: Shakespeare Quarterly, reviewing Freedman's production, commented, "Mr. Freedman did nothing on stage to make such a notion clear to any audience that had not heard of it before. Cursing his master, he wishes that all the infections the sun sucks up from bogs, marshes and swamps would fall on Prospero so that inch by inch he becomes nothing more than a disease. Ferdinand is happy to do work for Miranda (contrasts caliban) Enter Miranda, and Prospero (following at a distance) Prospero is in control of their encounters much like everything else in the play. It is hinted that he based Miranda on his daughter Judith Shakespeare and Caliban on her suitor Thomas Quiney. Caliban Quotes in The Tempest The The Tempest quotes below are all either spoken by Caliban or refer to Caliban. Charles Urban filmed the opening storm sequence of Herbert Beerbohm Tree's version at Her Majesty's Theatre for a .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}2+12-minute flicker, whose individual frames were hand-tinted, long before the invention of colour film. creating and saving your own notes as you read. What Prospero is trying to do with magic is essential to The Tempest; it is the unity of action. [49] Next Prospero confronts those who usurped him, he demands his dukedom and a "brave new world"[50] by the merging of Milan and Naples through the marriage of Ferdinand and Miranda. He is rebelling against the use of language as a tool of colonization and repression. [159] John Everett Millais's Ferdinand Lured by Ariel (1851) is among the Pre-Raphaelite paintings based on the play. [19] Although not published until 1625, Strachey's report was first recounted in his "Letter to an Excellent Lady," a private letter describing the incident and the earliest account of all; the letter was dated 15 July 1610, and it is thought that Shakespeare may have seen the original sometime during that year. This desperation speaks to his desire for revenge against his master. [166] The 2019 novella Miranda in Milan by Katharine Duckett also reimagines the events which might occur after the end of the play. Prospero's narrative is one in which Caliban remains ungrateful for the help and civilization he has received from the Milanese Duke. In 1908 Percy Stow directed The Tempest running a little over ten minutes, which is now a part of the British Film Institute's compilation Silent Shakespeare. Just a moment while we sign you in to your Goodreads account. "[89] The operatic Enchanted Island was successful enough to provoke a parody, The Mock Tempest, or The Enchanted Castle, written by Thomas Duffett for the King's Company in 1675. Why does Caliban hate Prospero and Miranda? This marriage will secure Prospero's position by securing his legacy. [56] Shakespeare's other plays rarely respected the three unities, taking place in separate locations miles apart and over several days or even years. Just as Caliban offered to show Prospero around the island when he first arrived, he now makes the same offer to these strangers. [44] Sycorax's magic is described as destructive and terrible, where Prospero's is said to be wondrous and beautiful. "Hell is empty and all the devils are here.". The Tempest has also influenced songs written in the folk and hippie traditions: for example, versions of "Full Fathom Five" were recorded by Marianne Faithfull for Come My Way in 1965 and by Pete Seeger for Dangerous Songs!? For this, be sure, to-night thou shalt have cramps, Side-stitches that shall pen thy breath up. In an epilogue, Prospero requests that the audience set him freewith their applause. Crane probably copied from Shakespeare's rough draft, and based his style on Ben Jonson's Folio of 1616. [81][82], Adaptations of the play, not Shakespeare's original, dominated the performance history of The Tempest from the English Restoration until the mid-19th century. He accepts Stefano as a god and entrusts his two drunken and scheming collaborators with his murderous plot. Refine any search. He also was fond of dashes and colons, where modern editions use commas. Act II, Scene I. The passage has long been considered a beautiful description of the physical transformation a body undergoes on the sea floor. Susan Sarandon plays the Ariel character, Philip's frequently bored girlfriend Aretha. (Caliban, Act 2 Scene 2) I am your wife, if you will marry me: If not, I'll die your maid: to be your fellow PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. Key quotes from The Tempest by William Shakespeare "O, I have suffered With those that I saw suffer." (Miranda, Act 1 Scene 2) "Good wombs have borne bad sons." (Miranda, Act 1 Scene 2) Watch this video to help you achieve the top grades in your study of The Tempest. Many interpret this speech as evidence of Miranda's budding independence and sexual autonomy. (1.2.4850) The "four or five women" Miranda remembers may symbolize the young girl's desire for something other than only men. Literary Context Essay: Shakespeares Sources for The Tempest. [70][71], The Tempest is a play created in a male dominated culture and society, a gender imbalance the play explores metaphorically by having only one major female role, Miranda. In 1992, Minoru Fujita presented a Bunraku (Japanese puppet) version in Osaka and at the Tokyo Globe. In the late 19th century, artists tended to depict Caliban as a Darwinian "missing-link", with fish-like or ape-like features, as evidenced in Joseph Noel Paton's Caliban, and discussed in Daniel Wilson's book Caliban: The Missing Link (1873). The Tempest, Act 3, Scene 2. [96] In Charles Kean's 1857 production of The Tempest, Ariel was several times seen to descend in a ball of fire. [citation needed]. He was born on the island. to find the ship miraculously restored to perfect condition. Ariel waswith two exceptionsplayed by a woman, and invariably by a graceful dancer and superb singer. "The Tempest," first produced in 1611 as one of William Shakespeare's last plays, is a story of betrayal, magic, castaways, love, forgiveness, subjugation, and redemption. The Tempest | Quotes. However, the poem may be useful as a source to researchers regarding how such themes and stories were being interpreted and told in London near to the time The Tempest was written. I shall laugh myself to death at this puppy-headed monster. Ironically Caliban is also capable of using beautiful, poetic language, as in his "Be not afeard; the isle is full of noises" speech (Act 3, Scene 2). Chambers identified the True Reportory as Shakespeare's "main authority" for The Tempest, despite the fact that it was published in 1625. Characters: Caliban, about Stephano. "Quotes From Shakespeare's 'The Tempest'." What happens to Caliban at the end of the play? If I can recover him and keep him tame and get to Naples with him, hes a present for any emperor that ever trod on neats leather. At least two other silent versions, one from 1911 by Edwin Thanhouser, are known to have existed, but have been lost. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. The performance was particularly admired for George Bennett's performance as Caliban; it was described by Patrick MacDonnellin his An Essay on the Play of The Tempest published in 1840as "maintaining in his mind, a strong resistance to that tyranny, which held him in the thraldom of slavery". [174] John Cassavetes played Philip, Raul Julia Kalibanos, Gena Rowlands Antonia and Molly Ringwald Miranda. The Tempest: Important Quotes Explained | SparkNotes "Bountiful fortune"[47] has given him a chance to affect his destiny, and that of his county and family. O ho, O ho! One scene shows a corpulent and naked Sycorax (Claire Davenport) breastfeeding her adult son Caliban (Jack Birkett). You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. Often a masque would begin with an "anti-masque", that showed a disordered scene of satyrs, for example, singing and dancing wildly. According to Michael Billington, "von Sydow's Prospero became a white overlord manipulating a mutinous black Caliban and a collaborative Ariel keenly mimicking the gestures of the island's invaders. The Tempest, Act 1, Scene 2. -Graham S. The timeline below shows where the character Caliban appears in. The Tempest, Act 1, Scene 2. Wed love to have you back! But this is trifling,And all the more it seeks to hide itselfThe bigger bulk it shows. STEPHANO: Out o the moon, I do assure thee: I was the man i the moon when time was. Critic Virginia Vaughan praised it as "light as a souffl, but substantial enough for the main course. The Role of Caliban in 'The Tempest' The plays, including The Tempest, were gathered and edited by John Heminges and Henry Condell. Why does Prospero include so many feeling references in his question to Ariel in Act 5? in "Tempest". [175], John Gielgud wrote that playing Prospero in a film of The Tempest was his life's ambition. [95], The Victorian era marked the height of the movement which would later be described as "pictorial": based on lavish sets and visual spectacle, heavily cut texts making room for lengthy scene-changes, and elaborate stage effects. . Lombardi, Esther. [114][115], Japanese theatre styles have been applied to The Tempest. His forward voice now is to speak well of his friend; his backward voice is to utter foul speeches and to detract. She speaks of humanity with marked optimism and curiosity, suggesting that man is fundamentally an anomaly in the world and something wild and beautiful to behold. This new way of looking at the text explored the effect of the "coloniser" (Prospero) on the "colonised" (Ariel and Caliban). The solemn temples, the great globe itself, Caliban asserts his rights through his mother to the island, which he claims Prospero took from him by flattering him, giving him berries, teaching him about the sun and stars and then betraying him. Modern editors have not come to an agreementOxford says "wife", Arden says "wise".[33][34][35]. Language, for Prospero and Miranda, is a means to knowing oneself, and Caliban has in their view shown nothing but scorn for this precious gift. CALIBAN: No, pray thee. One of the castaways, Alonso's son Ferdinand, and Miranda immediately fall in love, an arrangement of which Prospero approves. [83] All theatres were closed down by the puritan government during the English Interregnum. But Prospero isn't the only character in the play to experience loss. He was an experienced journeyman in Jaggard's printshop, who occasionally could be careless. April 30, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 All references to The Tempest, unless otherwise specified, are taken from the Folger Shakespeare Library's Folger Digital Editions texts edited by Barbara Mowat, Paul Werstine, Michael Poston, and Rebecca Niles. The only humans she has ever encountered in her life are male. Shakespeare, William; Frye, Northrup, editor. All ends well: The plotters are thwarted, the lovers are united, the usurpers are forgiven, Prospero regains his throne, and he releases Ariel and Caliban from servitude. Sycorax's magic was not capable of something like Ariel: "Ariel is a spirit too delicate to act her earthy and abhored commands. The isle is full of noises,Sounds, and sweet airs, that give delight and hurt not.Sometimes a thousand twangling instrumentsWill hum about mine ears, and sometime voicesThat, if I then had waked after long sleepWill make me sleep again; and then in dreamingThe clouds methought would open and show richesReady to drop upon me, that when I wakedI cried to dream again." Cursed be I that did so! [18], William Strachey's A True Reportory of the Wracke and Redemption of Sir Thomas Gates, Knight, an eyewitness report of the real-life shipwreck of the Sea Venture in 1609 on the island of Bermuda while sailing toward Virginia, may be considered a primary source for the opening scene, as well as a few other references in the play to conspiracies and retributions. The Tempest - Wikipedia Youve successfully purchased a group discount. The environment is the home for Prospero and Miranda. Prospero forgives all three. The first words spoken by Caliban in the play shows his hatred and extreme anger towards Prospero and Miranda. Amen! Ariel is sung by 4 female voices (S,S,MS,A) and has an instrumental alter ego on stage (flute). I am your wife, if you will marry me // I'll bear your logs for a while. Stephano Character Analysis in The Tempest | LitCharts In this quote Caliban is talking from the point of view of the colonized and he sums up colonialism in a nutshell. Prospero has asked Ferdinand to undertake an unpleasant task, and Ferdinand tells Miranda that he will fulfill her father's wishes in the hope that it will improve his odds of marrying her. Ludwig van Beethoven's 1802 Piano Sonata No. "Full fathom five thy father lies;Of his bones are coral made;Those are pearls that were his eyes:Nothing of him that doth fade,But doth suffer a sea-changeInto something rich and strange.". The Tempest Quotes by William Shakespeare The masque will feature classical goddesses, Juno, Ceres, and Iris, and will bless and celebrate the betrothal. [104] His first appearance in the role was in 1930: he wore a turban, later confessing that he intended to look like Dante. Warm, o my troth! (Act 3, Scene 1), In this passage, Miranda abandons her earlier demure, compliant manner and proposes to Ferdinand in surprisingly strong terms and in no uncertain way. Prospero says: Prospero, keenly aware of all this, feels the need to teach Mirandaan intention he first stated in act one. Caliban fits this through his hatred and disobedience to Prospero. He hopes that she dies of the plague for teaching him her language. Restoration playgoers appear to have regarded the Dryden/Davenant/Shadwell version as Shakespeare's: Samuel Pepys, for example, described it as "an old play of Shakespeares" in his diary. He is depicted as sub-human, a monster. The Tempest study guide contains a biography of William Shakespeare, literature essays, a complete e-text, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Using magic he separates the shipwreck survivors into groups on the island: Prospero intends that Miranda, now aged 15, will marry Ferdinand, and he instructs Ariel to bring some other spirits and produce a masque.
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