I had scanned many photographs as jpg files, and am now rescanning photographs as tiff files for archival storage. Bartel is based on the personal name Bertwald and may appear as a short form of the name. The German Agrarians, Christian Socialists and Social Democrats each lost approximately half of their followers. Czechoslovakia ceded a German-defined maximalist extension of Sudetenland to Germany, including the koda Works; near Pilsen, they had been Czechoslovakia's primary armaments factory. The three hundred and fifty-five German-Bohemian family names that are inscribed in the granite tablets that surround the German-Bohemian Immigrant Monument were compiled by Robert Paulson from the U.S. Federal Census records of 1870, 1880, and 1900, and from the Minnesota State Census from 1895 and 1905 as well as histories of several local Names with von mean of or from a family or place. [17], The Czechs, however, were still not satisfied with bilingual status and proposed creating two separate constituent colleges, one for the Germans and one for the Czechs. immigrants by date of ship arrival
All known immigrants from DUSEJOV by date of ship arrivalAll known immigrants from OPATOV by date of ship arrivalAll known immigrants from NOVY RYCHNOV by date of ship arrivalAll IMMIGRANTS by date of ship arrivalAll EMIGRANTS by date of ship departure from HamburgAll Birth - Marriage - Death records found in the CZECH ARCHIVES. Sudeten political parties pursued an "obstructionist" (or negativist) policy in the Czechoslovak parliament. [12] For example, forest glass production was a common industry for German Bohemians. Almost all the Germans in these Czech territories were subsequently granted German citizenship,[37] while most of the Germans in Slovakia obtained citizenship of the Slovak state. German Social Democratic Workers Party in the Czechoslovak Republic, Deutsche Sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei, Olenice v Orlickch horch/Giehbl im Adlergebirge, Expellee 'Provocation': Prague Refuses Apology to Sudeten Germans, http://www.thesocialcontract.com/pdf/six-four/bohemian.pdf, "The Germans in Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia: with two maps", "ALEX Historische Rechts- und Gesetzestexte", Act, StGBl. In 1907, the Cisleithanian Imperial Council was for the first time elected by universal male suffrage. The constitution of 1920 was drafted without Sudeten German representation,[citation needed] and Sudetens declined to participate in the election of the president. With the establishment of German rule, hundreds of thousands of Czechs who (under the policy of Czechification) had moved into the Sudetenland after 1919 left the area, some willingly. Kitzler may be a German version of the English and French name Christian, meaning followers of Christ. Its one of the most rare German last names with an odd but cute meaning (tickler). Schultz also means head of a village and originally appeared as schultheize. They collected dues to pay the lord of the manor. Patronymic surnames such as Jansen/Janssen, Hansen, and Petersen are the most common names in the far north (Lower Saxony and Schleswig-Holstein). After the establishment of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, almost all Bohemian and Moravian Jews, many of whom were primarily German-speaking, were deported and murdered by the authorities. In elections held on 4 December 1938, 97.32% of the adult population in Sudetenland voted for the NSDAP (most of the rest were Czechs who were allowed to vote as well). The Cisleithanian Imperial Council prepared an act of parliament, and the emperor granted royal assent on 28 February 1882.[18]. 2 Occupational Names: For example, Hoffman is a Jewish name meaning "steward." Keller is the German word for basement, but it may also refer to a winemaker. The Latin cellarius was the person who kept the wine cellar or storage chamber organized in a home. 2000- 2023 Swyrich Corporation, all rights reserved. germanna_colonies A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of . Ziegler was a name for someone who worked as a tiler. The High German ziegel means roof tile, while ziegelbrenner means brick maker. Ziegler is popular in southwest Germany, with a sizable Roman building tradition. Here are some examples of the typical Bohemian Jewish names: Abeles, Adler, Altschul, Arnstein, Bleier, Bloch, Block, Bondi, Bondy, Busch, Eckstein, Eidlitz, Eisler, Eisner, Eitner, Epstein, Ernst, Fantl, Feigl, Fischel, Fischer, Fleischer, Fleischner, Frankel, Freud, Freund, Fried, Fuchs, Furst, Frth, Glaser, Grnberger, Grund, Grnfeld, The three hundred and fifty-five German-Bohemian family names that are inscribed in the granite tablets that surround the German-Bohemian Immigrant Monument were compiled by Robert Paulson from the U.S. Federal Census records of 1870, 1880, and 1900, and from the Minnesota State Census from 1895 and 1905 as well as histories of several local Catholic parishes. The Germans vetoed the proposal and called for a full division of the university. These names below include several common and popular Czech surnames. The purpose of this website is to collect, preserve, and share the historical and cultural legacy of the German speaking immigrants to the United States from Bohemia, then a province of Austria-Hungary. As the political situation worsened, the security in Sudetenland deteriorated. Adamcik Adamec Adamek Ales Alexa Ambroz Andel Andera Anderle Andrasko Apel Artim Baar Baba Babik Babinec Baka Bakalar Baksa Balan Balek Bales Baloun Balusek Bambenek Barak Bardon Bares Barkus Baros Bartak Bartik Bartunek Bartus Bartusek Bastyr Bata Becvar Bednar Bednarik Belan Belin Belinsky Belka Bena Benak Bendik Benes Benik Beran Beranek Bercik The noble Von Blow family comes from the Mecklenburg area. Many Austrians also have surnames of Slavic origin. [8] Even in German the broader use of "Bohemian" is also found. This is a similar method in many other countries. 41. The government expelled German Nationals and Sudeten Nazis from local government positions. Understand it all by viewing our, Family Crest Download (JPG) Heritage Series - 600 DPI, Family Crests and Genealogy: how they relate, http://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html, Contemporary Notables of the name Gearhart (post 1700), Ch. Richter was a surname for an arbiter or judge. It uses the German root rihten, meaning to make right, which is a judges prime directive in life. German-Bohemian Immigrant Surname Database The information in this database includes: Family Name First Name Spouse Date of Birth Village of Origin County (Kreis) of Origin Date of Immigration Town/Township County State Code#(s) for Submitter(s) Notes Submit your surnames to the GBHS database. However, they gradually accepted remaining in Czechoslovakia and took part in the first elections in 1920. Whether interested in popular or unique surnames, the German family names on our list are some of the most interesting. Nevertheless, some 90 percent lived in territories in which they represented 90 percent or more of the population. Because many Vietnamese sought asylum in West Germany or guest work in East Germany during and after the Vietnam War, and because approximately 40% of the Vietnamese population carry one particular name, the surname Nguyen is notably common in Germany. Brta Czech From a given name that was a diminutive of Bartolomj. We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Czech officials and Czech police, speaking little or no German, were appointed in large numbers to purely German districts; Czech agricultural colonists were encouraged to settle on land confiscated under the Land Reform in the middle of German populations; for the children of these Czech invaders Czech schools were built on a large scale; there is a very general belief that Czech firms were favoured as against German firms in the allocation of State contracts and that the State provided work and relief for Czechs more readily than for Germans. On 26 September 1918, his successor, Max Hussarek von Heinlein, offered the Czechs wide-ranging autonomy within Imperial and Royal Austria. Franzel, Emil: Sudetendeutsche Geschichte. Often they became known as Germans, ensnared in tensions that flared as Germany and America clashed during two world wars. [9], The term "Sudeten Germans" (Sudetendeutsche) came about during rising ethnic nationalism in the early 20th century, after the fall of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in the First World War. The rest were incarcerated, and many of them were executed. The name "Sudeten Germans" was adopted during rising nationalism after the fall of Austria-Hungary after the First World War. Immediately, many Sudeten Germans supported Henlein. [39] Several thousand Germans were murdered during the expulsion, and many more died from hunger and illness as a consequence of becoming refugees. The Latin Faustus means fortunate or lucky, so its all about how you look at things. The Bohemian border with Bavaria was inhabited primarily by Germans. On 22 March, the German Agrarian Party, led by Gustav Hacker, merged with the SdP. The best example of this is Novak for a boy would be Novakova or a girl. Schafer is a German variation of Schaffer. [citation needed] Dietrich is one of the most ancient German last names, also meaning keeper of the keys. It can refer to the actual lockpick used to open a lock. - a German word for a farmer from a lords farmstead, a free farmer HOLUB- a name of a bird - pigeon HORAK- a man from the hills, a highlander HRUBY- a adj. Sudeten representatives tried to join Austria or Germany or at least to obtain as much autonomy. These names were further verified as having German-Bohemian origins by Rudolf Kiefner, noted Heimatkreisbetreuer [Homeland County Leader] of Bischofteinitz the county from which the vast majority of the families immigrated. Wolf can also be the son of Wolf based on the first name Wolfgang. Fighting took place sporadically, resulting in the deaths of a few dozen Germans and Czechs. Individuals were usually seen as Bohemians, Moravians or Silesians. Aufstieg Verlag Mnchen, 1980. Schmidt and Schmitz are nearly as popular in some areas of the country. [citation needed], On 4 March 1919, almost the entire ethnic German population peacefully demonstrated for its right to self-determination. To my cousins: I am still learning about how to scan photos correctly. Koch originated with the Latin coquus, meaning the art of cookery. It was an occupational surname for a cook or the head of a noblemans kitchen. Walberg means falcon hill or falcon mountain in Old Norse. The only difference is the ova ending. The rarest German last names are frequently the strangest too. Its associated with the German first name Theodoric, made up of theud, meaning people, and rc, meaning powerful.. Konrad Henlein met with Hitler in Berlin on 28 March 1938 and was told to raise demands that would be unacceptable to the Czechoslovak government. Schreiber is based on the High German schrben, meaning to write. Its another word for a writer that also translates to the Hebrew Soffer, meaning scribe., Schroeder was originally a name for a tailor who cut cloth. It also means drayman in Northern Germany, meaning a person who delivered beer and wine.. On 1 October 1933, Konrad Henlein with his deputy, Karl Hermann Frank, aided by other members of the Kameradschaftsbund, a youth organization of mystical orientation, created a new political organisation. I searched for any mention of my families surnames. In the months directly following the end of the war, "wild" expulsions happened from May until August 1945. After the revolutions of 1848 and the rise of ethnic nationalism, nervousness about ethnic tensions in Austria-Hungary resulted in a prevailing equality between Czechs and German Bohemians. The Austrian head of government, Ernst Seidler von Feuchtenegg, wanted to divide Bohemia by setting up administrative counties (Verwaltungskreise), which would be based on the nationalities of the population. Czechs and Germans generally maintained separate schools, churches and public institutions. Also, Austria was no longer considered to be a major power by the victors of the war.[11]. Most German Bohemians will have some Czech ancestry and most Czechs from the areas formerly inhabited by Germans will have some German ancestry. It was used for Franciscan monks who were often without shoes to honor their vow of poverty. HOW TO SETUP A FAMILY WEBSITE similar to this website Basic information about setting up a website - Hosting Service, TNG genealogy internet software, FTP, and HTML software. The Sudeten German population was indignant, especially in nationalist strongholds like Egerland. Von Blow also means one who lived on or near a hill and is most famous for the story of Claud von Blow in the Reversal of Fortune film. Latin: Cellary Other: Borzobohaty Its also Norman French when based on vassal. Vasel also means young nobleman for the bravest of families. Zimmermann is the 20th most popular surname in Germany. Kuhn was taken from the first name Kuno, a short form of Konrad/Conrad. The common names Schmidt and Schmitz lead in the central German-speaking and eastern Low German-speaking areas. Sandbox Learning is part of Sandbox & Co., a digital learning company. By 1863, out of 187 lecture courses, 22 were held in Czech, the remainder being in German. Beran Czech Derived from Czech beran meaning "ram, male sheep". Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Barto Czech, Slovak Derived from Barto, a diminutive of Bartolomj or Bartolomej. During this early period, notable bearers of the name Gearhart included Johann Gerhard (1582-1637), the most famous Lutheran theologian of the time; Daniel Gerdes (1698-1765), German Calvinist theologian and historian Another 30 words (2 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Gearhart Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. Due to the historical settlement of Slavs, Slavic names are most common in Saxony, Brandenburg, and Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (especially in Lusatia, where Sorbs continue to reside today). Concessions offered by the Czechoslovak government, including the installation of exclusively Sudeten German officials in Sudeten German areas and the possible participation of the SdP in the cabinet, were rejected. Though they were living beyond the medieval Kingdom of Germany, an independent German Bohemian awareness, however, was not widespread, and for a long time, it played no decisive role in everyday life. By 1929, only a small number of Sudeten German deputies, most of them members of the German National Party, supported by the propertied classes, and the German National Socialist Workers' Party, remained opposed to the Czechoslovak government. The historic kingdom of Bohemia, enclosed by mountains and the celebrated Bohemian forest, is the noble birthplace of the name Gearhart.German surnames developed at a time when most of Bohemia, and most of the German provinces, were states of the Holy Roman Empire. BTW, the surname Czech doesn't have to be Bohemian in origin. When German women marry, they usually take their husbands surname, although some decide to keep their maiden name. The large number of Turkish immigrants to Germany accounts for the frequency of Turkish surnames. [22], After the Czechoslovak Republic was proclaimed on 28 October 1918, the German Bohemians, claiming the right to self-determination according to the tenth of US President Woodrow Wilsons Fourteen Points, demanded that their homeland areas remain with Austria, which by then had been reduced to the Republic of German Austria. There I found a gentleman who listed a couple family surnames. 40. The German Bohemians relied mostly on peaceful opposition to the occupation of their homeland by the Czech military, which started on 31 October 1918 and was completed on 28 January 1919. The regular transfer of ethnic nationals among nations, authorized according to the Potsdam Conference, proceeded from 25 January 1946 until October 1946. Vormerlker is an odd German surname meaning pre-milker. It uses the German melker, meaning milker. Vormelker is probably an occupational name for someone who preps the cow for milking! Our German Bohemian legacy also includes the many customs that our ancestors brought to America, including faith, food, music, crafts, and language. Adam Kraft Verlag Augsburg, 1958. Bauer began as a nickname meaning neighbor or fellow citizen. Its taken from the Low German br, meaning an occupant of a small dwelling or building. You may know Jack Bauer best, the main character of the action TV series 24. Seller does not accept returns. For more parenting tips and tricks, find us on Pinterest: Are you a writer, expert, or influencer? As these terms were heavily used by the Nazi German regime to push forward the creation of a Greater Germanic Reich, many contemporary Germans avoid them in favour of the traditional names.[10]. Its also a form of Bartholomus, the German Bartholomew since its one of the classic German last names for boys. Krause derives from the German krse, meaning pitcher. It was used for people who made or sold jugs. About half a million Sudeten Germans joined the Nazi Party, which amounted to 17.34% of the German population in the Sudetenland (the average in Nazi Germany was 7.85%). Electoral officials were very careful to demarcate areas as clearly either German or Czech and to assure that there would be no conflict as to which ethnicity had a majority in any constituency. Retrieved from. The agreement established the Dual Monarchy and gave the Hungarians sovereignty over their own affairs. Schmidt was an occupational surname based on the German schmied, meaning metalworker. Its English equivalent is Smith, but Schmidt still ranked 185th in the U.S. in 2010. Surname Index | Germanbohemians Our German Bohemian Legacy by Robert J. Paulson GBHS Founder Home Surname Index German Bohemian Surname Database Data Base Submitters For informaion on Surname (s) in the Database use the form on the following Contact page. The Czechoslovak government prepared to suppress the Sudeten Nazi Party. See Terms of Use for details. I regard their turning for help towards their kinsmen and their eventual desire to join the Reich as a natural development in the circumstances. The Czechs had feared Germanization, but the Germans now worried about Czechization. This is the legacy that our forefathers brought with them when they emigrated from the German Bohemian lands. Germans often have two personal names, including a first and a middle name, so they have three. Its composed of wald, meaning power, and hari, meaning army. Walter also meant son of Walter when based on the given name. As the 19th century arrived, resistance to the German domination began to develop among the Czechs. Sudeten Germans were mostly Roman Catholics, a legacy of centuries of Austrian Habsburg rule.
Callahan, Florida Obituaries,
Polaris Pressure Relief Valve Leaking,
Decommissioned Bunkers For Sale Uk 2020,
Mobile Home Parks Central Point Oregon,
Kid Birthday Party Venues Louisville, Ky,
Articles G