Updates? [16], This influx of these groups was compounded by the decline of the Mali Empire in 1375 and the Songhai Empire in 1591. [192] In 2007, 20.4% of children under the age of five were malnourished. [citation needed] On July 16, 1892, Martha Ann Erskine Ricks met Queen Victoria at Windsor Castle and presented her a handmade quilt, Liberia's first diplomatic gift. This Island, as one of the global areas of human slave . [16] Shortly after the Mane conquered the region, the Vai people of the former Mali Empire immigrated into the Grand Cape Mount County region. 2 Robin Dunn-Marcos et al., "Liberians: An Introduction to Their History Culture," Culture Profile No. km, Nimba is the largest country and Montserrado is the most populous one. [citation needed] Liberia struggled to attract investment to develop infrastructure and a larger, industrial economy. The Republic of Liberia is a country located in western Africa off the coastline of the Atlantic Ocean. [citation needed], The government of Liberia, modeled on the government of the United States, is a unitary constitutional republic and representative democracy as established by the Constitution. [105], The Central Bank of Liberia is responsible for printing and maintaining the Liberian dollar, Liberia's primary currency (the United States dollar is also legal tender in Liberia). [117], While official commodity exports declined during the 1990s as many investors fled the civil war, Liberia's wartime economy featured the exploitation of the region's diamond wealth. Liberia has year-round evergreen vegetation. Like many other countries in Africa, Liberia both faces existing environmental issues, as well as sustainable development challenges. Category:Islands of Liberia - Wikipedia [8] Gradually developing an Americo-Liberian identity, [9] [10] the settlers carried their culture and tradition with them. [194], Approximately 95% of the country's healthcare facilities had been destroyed by the time civil war ended in 2003. Associate Professor of Anthropology, University of Delaware, Newark. Liberia - Encyclopedia of the Nations It lies between latitudes 4 and 9N, and longitudes 7 and 12W. PDF A Brief History of Liberia - International Center for Transitional Justice [68] Climate change in Liberia causes many problems as Liberia is particularly vulnerable to climate change. [57], The Armed Forces of Liberia (AFL) are the country's armed forces. [74] It had a 2019 Forest Landscape Integrity Index mean score of 4.79/10, ranking it 116th globally out of 172 countries. [34], Liberia remained neutral during World War I until August 4, 1917, upon declaring war on Germany. "China and Liberia: Engagement in a Post-Conflict Country 20032013". [126] Since 1926 Firestone has operated the world's largest rubber plantation in Harbel, Margibi County. As of October 2007 it has 844 officers in 33 stations in Montserrado County, which contains Monrovia. List of 99 Liberia mountains showing elevation, prominence, and popularity King and Vice President Allen N. Yancy resigned. The Senate is made up of two senators from each county for a total of 30 senators. [1], The president serves as head of government, head of state, and the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces of Liberia. Subsequently, it was one of 32 nations to take part in the Versailles Peace Conference in 1919, which ended the war and established the League of Nations; Liberia was among the few African and non-Western nations to participate in both the conference and the founding of the League. A small minority of Liberians who are White Africans of European descent reside in the country. [215], The Liberian government has begun transitioning away from use of United States customary units to the metric system. [127][128], Due to its status as a flag of convenience, Liberia has the second-largest maritime registry in the world behind Panama. Liberias terrain ranges from the low and sandy coastal plains to rolling hills and dissected plateau further inland. Category:Headlands of Liberia . Life expectancy in Liberia is estimated to be 64.4 years in 2020. pp. The map can be downloaded, printed, and used for educational purposes or coloring. Starz University, is a private higher education institution that was established in the United States in 2007, and became incorporated in Monrovia, 2009; with the objective of addressing the Information Technology(IT) need of Liberia. [209] Heavy stews spiced with habanero and scotch bonnet chilies are popular and eaten with fufu. (April 2014). [155], As of the 2017 national census, Liberia was home to 4,694,608 people. [40], After the war, President William Tubman encouraged foreign investment, with Liberia achieving the second-highest rate of economic growth in the world during the 1950s. Behind the rolling hills, most of the countrys interior is a dissected plateau with scattered low mountains ranging from 600 to 1,000 feet (180 to 305 metres) in elevation; some mountains rise to 2,000 feet (600 metres). What are the six major rivers of Liberia and their location? Founded in 1988, the school is owned and operated by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Monrovia. Adventist University of West Africa, a post-secondary learning environment that is situated in Margibi County, on the Roberts International Airport. [210] Liberia also has a tradition of baking imported from the United States that is unique in West Africa.[211]. Guinea, Cote D'Ivoire, Sierra Leone. Together with the vice president, the president is elected to a six-year term by majority vote in a two-round system and can serve up to two terms in office. The most popular sport in Liberia is association football, with President George Weahthe only African to be named FIFA World Player of the Yearbeing the nation's most famous athlete. However, hunter-gatherers have survived in the more forested parts of West Africa until much later, attesting to the strength of ecological boundaries in this region. [68] However, Mount Nimba near Yekepa, is higher at 4,724 feet (1,440m) above sea level but is not wholly within Liberia as Nimba shares a border with Guinea and Ivory Coast and is their tallest mountain as well. As in other African countries, China is an important part of the post-conflict reconstruction. Category:Capes of Liberia - Wikimedia Commons [102], Liberia scored a 3.3 on a scale from 10 (highly clean) to 0 (highly corrupt) on the 2010 Corruption Perceptions Index. The Dei, Bassa, Kru, Gola, and Kissi were some of the earliest documented peoples in the area. A Brief History of the African Country of Liberia - ThoughtCo Area: 111,370 square kilometers (43,000 square miles) Highest point on mainland: Mount Wutivi (1,380 meters/4,528 feet) Lowest point on land: Sea level. After UN Security Council Resolution 1509 in September 2003, the United Nations Mission in Liberia arrived to referee the ceasefire with units from Ghana, Nigeria, Pakistan, and China with the view to assist the National Transitional Government of Liberia in forming the new Liberian military. It built the Freeport of Monrovia and Roberts International Airport under the Lend-Lease program before its entry into the Second World War. Liberia - History | Britannica B. Jallah to the International Association of Law Schools Conference Learning From Each Other: Enriching the Law School Curriculum in an Interrelated World Held at Soochow University Kenneth Wang School of Law, Suzhou, China, October 1719, 2007. [90], From 1877 to 1980, the government was dominated by the True Whig Party. Total capacity in 2013 was 20 MW, a sharp decline from a peak of 191 MW in 1989 before the wars. [15], The Pepper Coast, also known as the Grain Coast, has been inhabited by indigenous peoples of Africa at least as far back as the 12th century. The judiciary is further divided into circuit and speciality courts, magistrate courts and justices of the peace. What Are The Biggest Industries In Liberia? - WorldAtlas They are low and sandy, with miles of beaches interspersed with bar-enclosed lagoons, mangrove swamps, and a few rocky promontoriesthe highest being Cape Mount (about 1,000 feet [305 metres] in elevation) in the northwest, Cape Mesurado in Monrovia, and Cape Palmas in the southeast. Outsiders' knowledge of the west of Africa began with a Portuguese sailor, Pedro de Sintra, who reached the Liberian coast in 1461. [100], Corruption is endemic at every level of the Liberian government. Santa Monica, CA: Rand. From its original name, it was first renamed . As of 2015, it had more than 8,000 mostly Liberian employees, making it the country's largest private employer. [79] Of households where bushmeat was served, 80% of residents said they cooked it "once in a while," while 13% cooked it once a week and 7% cooked bushmeat daily. ", "Ellen Describes Tubman University's Opening As PRS Success", "Remarks by H.E. - 13488122 The internal security is characterized by a general lawlessness coupled with the danger that former combatants in the late civil war might reestablish militias to challenge the civil authorities. Liberia is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean, Ivory Coast, Guinea, and Sierra Leone. This makes them the youngest examples of such MSA technology anywhere in Africa. [217][218] In 2018, the Liberian Commerce and Industry Minister announced that the Liberian government is committed to adopting the metric system.[219]. [69], The equatorial climate, in the south of the country, is hot year-round with heavy rainfall from May to October with a short interlude in mid-July to August. Liberia Maps & Facts - World Atlas [12] Americo-Liberians encouraged religious organizations to set up missions and schools to educate the indigenous peoples. Liberian independence was proclaimed in 1847, and its boundaries were expanded. [186][187] A number of highly communicable diseases are widespread, including tuberculosis, diarrheal diseases and malaria. [49] The Second Liberian Civil War began in 1999 when Liberians United for Reconciliation and Democracy, a rebel group based in the northwest of the country, launched an armed insurrection against Taylor. 2278117. The country's capital and largest city is Monrovia. [160] In 2010 some 43.5% of Liberians were below the age of 15.[157]. [citation needed]. [168], Muslims comprised 12.2% of the population in 2008, largely represented by the Mandingo and Vai ethnic groups. Map of the world's second-largest and second-most-populous continent, located on the African continental plate. Liberia: The Providence Island - A forgotten or Abandoned Heritage Liberia has been an active participant in international and local policy changes related to climate change. [76] In 2012, President Sirleaf granted licenses to companies to cut down 58% of all the primary rainforest left in Liberia. The University of Liberia is the country's largest and oldest university. [43], After Liberia adopted a new constitution in 1985, Doe was elected president in subsequent elections that were internationally condemned as fraudulent. This list may not reflect recent changes . [170] In some areas primary and secondary education is free and compulsory from the ages of 6 to 16, though enforcement of attendance is lax. Believing themselves different from and culturally and educationally superior to the indigenous peoples, the Americo-Liberians developed as an elite minority that created and held on to political power. [200], According to an Overseas Development Institute report, private health expenditure accounts for 64.1% of total spending on health. Name the major rivers of Liberia. This page was last updated on February 24, 2021, All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. [120], In 2003, additional UN sanctions were placed on Liberian timber exports, which had risen from US$5 million in 1997 to over US$100 million in 2002 and were believed to be funding rebels in Sierra Leone. However, these animals, along with the already threatened elephants, bush cows (short-horned buffalo), and leopards, were hunted for food during the civil war; their populations are recovering. (Nelson) See the Map of Liberia with Monrovia. [164], According to the 2008 National Census, 85.6% of the population practiced Christianity, while Muslims represented a minority of 12.2%. Other trees of value are rubber, cacao, coffee, and the raffia palm. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}630N 930W / 6.500N 9.500W / 6.500; -9.500. Town of Monrovia 1827 The country's major rivers include the Mano River in the northwest and the Cavalla River in the southeast. [77] Bushmeat is often exported to neighboring Sierra Leone and Ivory Coast, despite a ban on the cross-border sale of wild animals. LinkedIn 15 Best Places to Visit in Liberia: Monrovia Sapo National Park Robertsport Buchanan Gbarnga Harbel Gola National Forest Bushrod Island Marshall Zwedru Kakata Greenville Harper Voinjama Sanniquellie
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